"总" Chinese-English Dictionary
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| 总 |  zǒng | always / to assemble / gather / total / overall / head / chief / general / in every case |   | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results beginning with 总 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总是 | zǒng shì | always | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总数 | zǒng shù | total / sum / aggregate | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总结 | zǒng jié | to sum up / to conclude / summary / résumé / CL:個|个[ge4] | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总统 | zǒng tǒng | president (of a country) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4] | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总体 | zǒng tǐ | completely / totally / total / entire / overall / population (statistics) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总部 | zǒng bù | general headquarters | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总计 | zǒng jì | (grand) total | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总之 | zǒng zhī | in a word / in short / in brief | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总裁 | zǒng cái | chairman / director-general (of a company etc) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总理 | zǒng lǐ | premier / prime minister / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总局 | zǒng jú | head office / general office / central office | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总算 | zǒng suàn | at long last / finally / on the whole | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总量 | zǒng liàng | total / overall amount | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总额 | zǒng é | total (amount or value) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总监 | zǒng jiān | head / director (of an organizational unit) / (police) commissioner / inspector-general / rank of local governor in Tang dynasty administration | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总共 | zǒng gòng | altogether / in sum / in all / in total | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总线 | zǒng xiàn | computer bus | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总要 | zǒng yào | nevertheless | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总值 | zǒng zhí | total value | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总分 | zǒng fēn | overall score / total points | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总站 | zǒng zhàn | terminus | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总能 | zǒng néng | total energy | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总机 | zǒng jī | central exchange / telephone exchange / switchboard | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总和 | zǒng hé | sum | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总则 | zǒng zé | general rules / general principles / general provisions | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总督 | zǒng dū | governor-general / viceroy / governor | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总价 | zǒng jià | total price | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总得 | zǒng děi | must / have to / be bound to | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总长 | zǒng cháng | total length | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总长 | zǒng zhǎng | name used for cabinet ministers between 1912-1927, superseded by 部長|部长[bu4 zhang3] | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总署 | zǒng shǔ | general office | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总论 | zǒng lùn | (often used in book or chapter titles) general introduction / overview | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总编 | zǒng biān | chief editor (of newspaper) / abbr. for 總編輯|总编辑 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总归 | zǒng guī | eventually / after all / anyhow | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总务 | zǒng wù | general matters / division of general affairs / person in overall charge | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总览 | zǒng lǎn | a general overview | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总称 | zǒng chēng | generic term | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总社 | zǒng shè | cooperative (organisation) / cooperation (e.g. between companies) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总揽 | zǒng lǎn | to assume full responsibility / to be in full control / to monopolize | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总括 | zǒng kuò | to sum up / all-inclusive | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总重 | zǒng zhòng | gross weight / total weight | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总合 | zǒng hé | to collect together / to add up / altogether | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总账 | zǒng zhàng | ledger | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总目 | zǒng mù | superorder (taxonomy) / catalog / table of contents | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总谱 | zǒng pǔ | musical score | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总表 | zǒng biǎo | summary table | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总集 | zǒng jí | general collection / anthology | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总述 | zǒng shù | overview / to give an overview | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总台 | zǒng tái | front desk / reception desk | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 总有 | zǒng yǒu | inevitably there will be | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
» MORE
| 总经理 | zǒng jīng lǐ | general manager / CEO | |
| 总公司 | zǒng gōng sī | parent company / head office | |
| 总决赛 | zǒng jué sài | finals (sports) | |
| 总书记 | zǒng shū ji | general secretary (of the Communist Party) | |
| 总面积 | zǒng miàn jī | total area / overall surface area | |
| 总动员 | zǒng dòng yuán | general mobilization (for war etc) | |
| 总产值 | zǒng chǎn zhí | gross product / total output | |
| 总收入 | zǒng shōu rù | gross income | |
| 总人口 | zǒng rén kǒu | total population | |
| 总司令 | zǒng sī lìng | commander-in-chief / top military commander for a country or theater of operations | |
| 总产量 | zǒng chǎn liàng | total output | |
| 总编辑 | zǒng biān jí | chief editor (of newspaper) | |
| 总统府 | zǒng tǒng fǔ | presidential palace | |
| 总干事 | zǒng gàn shi | secretary-general | |
| 总成本 | zǒng chéng běn | total costs | |
| 总需求 | zǒng xū qiú | aggregate demand | |
| 总领事 | zǒng lǐng shì | consul general | |
| 总领馆 | zǒng lǐng guǎn | consulate general / same as 總領事館|总领事馆[zong3 ling3 shi4 guan3] | |
| 总供给 | zǒng gōng jǐ | aggregate supply | |
| 总吨位 | zǒng dūn wèi | overall tonnage (of a shipping fleet or company) | |
| 总方针 | zǒng fāng zhēn | general policy / overall guidelines | |
| 总统制 | zǒng tǒng zhì | presidential system | |
| 总务科 | zǒng wù kē | General Services Section | |
| 总计划 | master plan | | |
| 总吨数 | gross tonnage | | |
| 总曲面 | total curvature surface | | |
| 总当量 | aggregate yield | | |
| 总误差 | total error | | |
| 总包商 | general contractor | | |
| 总标准 | Master Standard | | |
| 总次数 | zǒng cì shù | total number of times | |
| 总风险 | zǒng fēng xiǎn | aggregate risk | |
| 总辐射 | zǒng fú shè | total radiation | |
| 总杆赛 | zǒng gān sài | stroke play (golf) | |
| 总工长 | zǒng gōng zhǎng | General Foreman | |
| 总回报 | zǒng huí bào | total return / aggregate profit | |
| 总开关 | zǒng kāi guān | main switch | |
| 总热值 | zǒng rè zhí | gross calorific value | |
| 总收益 | zǒng shōu yì | total profit / aggregate return | |
| 总体战 | zǒng tǐ zhàn | total | |
| 总务股 | zǒng wù gǔ | General Services Unit | |
| 总务厅 | zǒng wù tīng | Office of General Services | |
| 总星系 | zǒng xīng xì | metagalaxy | |
| 总运单 | zǒng yùn dān | master air waybill (MAWB) (transport) | |
| 总账户 | zǒng zhàng hù | master account | |
| 总主教 | zǒng zhǔ jiào | archbishop / primate (of a church) / metropolitan | |
| 总&alpha活度 | total alpha activity | | |
| 总体规划 | zǒng tǐ guī huà | overall plan / master plan | |
| 总结经验 | zǒng jié jīng yàn | lessons learned | |
| 总而言之 | zǒng ér yán zhī | in short / in a word / in brief | |
| 总体目标 | zǒng tǐ mù biāo | overall target / overall objective | |
| 总参谋长 | zǒng cān móu zhǎng | (military) Chief of Staff | |
| 总政治部 | zǒng zhèng zhì bù | (military) General Political Department | |
| 总参谋部 | zǒng cān móu bù | (military) General Staff Headquarters | |
| 总后勤部 | zǒng hòu qín bù | (military) General Logistics Department | |
| 总装备部 | Zǒng Zhuāng bèi bù | General Armaments Department (GAD) | |
| 总平面图 | zǒng píng miàn tú | general layout / site plan | |
| 总承包商 | zǒng chéng bāo shāng | general contractor | |
| 总管理处 | zǒng guǎn lǐ chù | headquarters / main administrative office | |
| 总角之好 | zǒng jiǎo zhī hǎo | childhood friend (idiom) | |
| 总角之交 | zǒng jiǎo zhī jiāo | childhood friend (idiom) | |
| 总流入量 | gross inflow | | |
| 总分类账 | general ledger | | |
| 总秘书处 | General Secretariat | | |
| 总可捕量 | total allowable catch / entire allowable catch | | |
| 总部地点 | headquarters locations | | |
| 总载重量 | deadweight | | |
| 总需氧量 | total oxygen demand | | |
| 总的看法 | overview | | |
| 总统属区 | presidential sites | | |
| 总部地区 | headquarters district | | |
| 总摄影师 | Chief Cameraman | | |
| 总薪级表 | General Schedule | | |
| 总括方桉 | umbrella programme | | |
| 总结会议 | wrap-up session / wrap-up discussion | | |
| 总统会议 | Meeting of Presidents | | |
| 总部协定 | Headquarters Agreement | | |
| 总务干事 | general service officer | | |
| 总理职务 | premiership | | |
| 总务助理 | General Services Assistant | | |
| 总括协定 | umbrella agreement / general agreement | | |
| 总量分析 | bulk analysis | | |
| 总部编制 | zǒng bù biān zhì | Headquarters establishment | |
| 总的来说 | zǒng de lái shuō | generally speaking / to sum up / in summary / in short | |
| 总会会长 | zǒng huì huì zhǎng | president of the association | |
| 总括费用 | zǒng kuò fèi yòng | all-inclusive fee | |
| 总括项目 | zǒng kuò xiàng mù | umbrella project | |
| 总领事馆 | zǒng lǐng shì guǎn | consulate general | |
| 总理衙门 | zǒng lǐ yá men | the Qing dynasty equivalent of the Foreign Office | |
| 总卵黄管 | zǒng luǎn huáng guǎn | common vitelline duct | |
| 总审计局 | zǒng shěn jì jú | General Accounting Office | |
| 总司令部 | zǒng sī lìng bù | general headquarters | |
| 总体上说 | zǒng tǐ shàng shuō | looking at the big picture / all in all / all things considered | |
| 总体统计 | zǒng tǐ tǒng jì | population statistics | |
| 总体项目 | zǒng tǐ xiàng mù | umbrella project | |
| 总体影响 | zǒng tǐ yǐng xiǎng | aggregate impact | |
| 总体战略 | zǒng tǐ zhàn lu:è | total strategy / national strategy (US) / grand strategy (UK) | |
| 总统大选 | zǒng tǒng dà xuǎn | presidential election | |
| 总统府邸 | zǒng tǒng fǔ dǐ | presidential sites | |
| 总统任期 | zǒng tǒng rèn qī | presidential term of office / presidency | |
Approximate Results for 总 | ||||
| 汇总 | huì zǒng | to gather (data etc) | | |
| 老总 | lǎo zǒng | boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer | | |
| 百总 | bǎi zǒng | see 把總|把总[ba3 zong3] | | |
| 把总 | bǎ zǒng | low-level officer of the army from the Ming to the mid Qing Dynasty | | |
| 霸总 | bà zǒng | handsome high-powered businessman (abbr. for 霸道總裁|霸道总裁[ba4 dao4 zong3 cai2]) | | |
| 加总 | jiā zǒng | sum (result of addition) / addition / total / to add up a number of items / to accumulate | | |
| 一总 | yī zǒng | altogether / in all | | |
» MORE
| 副总裁 | fù zǒng cái | vice-chairman (of an organization) / vice president (of a company) / deputy governor (of a bank) | |
| 夜总会 | yè zǒng huì | nightclub / nightspot | |
| 副总理 | fù zǒng lǐ | vice-premier / vice prime minister / deputy prime minister | |
| 周总理 | Zhōu zǒng lǐ | Premier Zhou Enlai 周恩來|周恩来 / (1898-1976) | |
| 前总统 | qián zǒng tǒng | former president | |
| 副总统 | fù zǒng tǒng | vice-president | |
| 汇总表 | huì zǒng biǎo | summary table | |
| 前总理 | qián zǒng lǐ | former prime minister | |
| 大总统 | dà zǒng tǒng | president (of a country) / same as 總統|总统 | |
| 日总数 | day aggregator | | |
| 区总部 | sector headquarters / sector HQ | | |
| 刘厚总 | Liú Hòu zǒng | Liu Houzong (1904-1949), originally Hunan guerilla leader, rewarded by Chiang Kaishek for killing Xiang Ying 項英|项英[Xiang4 Ying1] during the 1941 New Fourth Army incident 皖南事變|皖南事变[Wan3 nan2 Shi4 bian4] | |
| TEM-TER总计划 | TEM-TER Master Plan | | |
| 生产总值 | shēng chǎn zǒng zhí | gross domestic production (GDP) / total output value | |
| 美国总统 | měi guó zǒng tǒng | president | |
| 广电总局 | Guǎng diàn Zǒng jú | National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA) (abbr. for 國家廣播電視總局|国家广播电视总局[Guo2 jia1 Guang3 bo1 Dian4 shi4 Zong3 ju2]) / formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013) | |
| 海关总署 | hǎi guān zǒng shǔ | General Administration of Customs (GAC) | |
| 民航总局 | mín háng zǒng jú | General Civil Aviation Authority | |
| 前端总线 | qián duān zǒng xiàn | (computing) front-side bus (FSB) | |
| 工资总额 | gōng zī zǒng é | wage bill | |
| 林林总总 | lín lín zǒng zǒng | in great abundance / numerous | |
| 副总干事 | Deputy Director-General | | |
| 沉积总量 | total deposition | | |
| 一笔总付 | lump-sum payment | | |
| 支出总值 | gross national expenditure | | |
| 遥感总局 | General Organization of Remote Sensing | | |
| 定期总结 | periodic summary | | |
| 安全总局 | ān quán zǒng jú | General Security Service of the State of Israel / General Security Service / Shabak / Shin Bet | |
| 霸道总裁 | bà dào zǒng cái | handsome high-powered businessman (a type of character in an eponymous genre of romantic fiction who typically has a soft spot for a girl of lower social status) | |
| 北区总部 | běi qū zǒng bù | northern sector headquarters / northern headquarters | |
| 参谋总长 | cān móu zǒng zhǎng | army Chief of Staff | |
| 成果总表 | chéng guǒ zǒng biǎo | results matrix | |
| 档案总管 | dàng àn zǒng guǎn | file manager (computing) / (Windows) Explorer | |
| 电枢总成 | diàn shū zǒng chéng | rotor assembly | |
| 翻译总局 | fān yì zǒng jú | Directorate-General for Translation | |
| 国务总理 | guó wù zǒng lǐ | minister of state (old usage) | |
| 核心总部 | hé xīn zǒng bù | core headquarters | |
| 汇总层次 | huì zǒng céng cì | level of aggregation | |
| 汇总预算 | huì zǒng yù suàn | consolidated budget | |
| 检察总长 | jiǎn chá zǒng zhǎng | Prosecutor-General (Tw) | |
| 金刚总持 | Jīn gāng zǒng chí | Vajradhara | |
| 恐龙总目 | kǒng lóng zǒng mù | Dinosauria, superorder within class Sauropsida containing dinosaurs and birds | |
| 累加总数 | lěi jiā zǒng shù | cumulative total | |
| 雷区总图 | léi qū zǒng tú | master mine map | |
| 两广总督 | liǎng guǎng zǒng dū | Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi | |
| 南区总部 | nán qū zǒng bù | southern sector headquarters / southern headquarters | |
| 情报总局 | qíng bào zǒng jú | General Intelligence Service / Mukhabarat | |
| 事后总结 | shì hòu zǒng jié | After Action Review | |
| 数据总线 | shù jù zǒng xiàn | data bus (computer) | |
| 武经总要 | Wǔ Jīng Zǒng Yào | "Collection of the Most Important Military Techniques", book published in 1044 during the Northern Song Dynasty | |
| 行政总厨 | xíng zhèng zǒng chú | executive chef | |
| 新蛇总科 | xīn shé zǒng kē | colubrid | |
| 研究总局 | yán jiū zǒng jú | Directorate-General for Research | |
| 一次总付 | yī cì zǒng fù | lump-sum (finance) | |
| 运营总监 | yùn yíng zǒng jiān | chief operating officer (COO) | |
| 支出汇总 | zhī chū huì zǒng | Summarization of Expenditures | |
| 螽斯总科 | zhōng sī zǒng kē | Tettigonioidea (katydids and crickets) | |
| 州副总督 | zhōu fù zǒng dū | Lieutenant Governor | |
| 联合国总部 | lián hé guó zǒng bù | United Nations Headquarters / Headquarters | |
| 关贸总协定 | Guān Mào Zǒng xié dìng | GATT, the 1995 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade | |
| 社会总需求 | shè huì zǒng xū qiú | aggregate social demand / total requirement of society | |
| 农田总系数 | field aggregator | | |
| 产品总分类 | Central Product Classification | | |
| 工业总计划 | Industrial Master Plan | | |
| 业务总计划 | master plan of operations | | |
| 核武器总量 | aggregate holdings of nuclear weapons | | |
| 臭氧总含量 | total ozone content | | |
| 助理总干事 | Assistant Director-General | | |
| 技术总顾问 | chief technical adviser | | |
| 增加值总额 | gross value added | | |
| 财务和总务 | Financial and General Services | | |
| 合作总协定 | General Agreement of Cooperation | | |
| 快速团总部 | RDMHQ Service | | |
| 南极总目录 | Antarctic Master Directory | | |
| 世界总产值 | gross world product | | |
| 朝鲜总督府 | Cháo xiǎn zǒng dū fǔ | Japanese colonial administration of Korea 1910-1945 | |
| 成果汇总表 | chéng guǒ huì zǒng biǎo | Summary Results Matrix | |
| 国民总收入 | guó mín zǒng shōu rù | gross national income | |
| 国内总产值 | guó nèi zǒng chǎn zhí | gross domestic product | |
| 海军总司令 | hǎi jūn zǒng sī lìng | admiral | |
| 借款总办法 | jiè kuǎn zǒng bàn fǎ | General Arrangements to Borrow | |
| 日内瓦总部 | rì nèi wǎ zǒng bù | Geneva Headquarters | |
| 一言抄百总 | yī yán chāo bǎi zǒng | to cut a long story short | |
| 国内生产总值 | guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí | gross domestic product (GDP) | |
| 国家环保总局 | guó jiā huán bǎo zǒng jú | (PRC) State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), former incarnation (until 2008) of 環境保護部|环境保护部[Huan2 jing4 Bao3 hu4 bu4] | |
| 新闻出版总署 | Xīn wén Chū bǎn Zǒng shǔ | General Administration of Press and Publication (PRC state censorship organization) | |
| 国民生产总值 | guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí | gross national product (GNP) | |
| 臭氧平均总量 | average total ozone / average total amount of ozone / mean total ozone / mean total amount of ozone | | |
| 人事总委员会 | General Personnel Council | | |
| 行政管理总则 | General Administrative Order | | |
| 臭氧气柱总量 | total ozone column | | |
| 加权总和技术 | weighted sum technology | | |
| 溶解固体总量 | total dissolved solids | | |
| 人事和总务股 | Personnel and General Services Unit | | |
| 情报汇总中心 | fusion centre / information fusion centre | | |
| 联合监察总表 | Joint Monitoring Matrix | | |
| 联合监测总表 | Joint Monitoring Matrix | | |
| 传播误差总量 | total propagated error / total propagation error | | |
| 文职总工程师 | civilian chief engineer | | |
| 联合活动总库 | Matrix of Joint Activities | | |
| 毒品管制总部 | Drug Control Headquarters | | |
| 年度总死亡率 | annual total mortality rate | | |
| 二氧化碳总量 | total carbon dioxide | | |
| 经济事务总局 | General Directorate for Economic Affairs | | |
| 国民账户总额 | aggregates of the SNA | | |
| 移民事务总局 | Direction générale des migrations | | |
| 一次总付分配 | lump-sum distribution | | |
| 竞争事务总局 | Directorate-General for Competition | | |
| 担任总理期间 | premiership | | |
| 还本付息总额 | total debt service | | |
| 国防总承包商 | defence prime contractor | | |
| 国际核查总部 | International Verification Headquarters | | |
| 战斗总伤亡率 | total battle casualty rate / TBC rate | | |
| 澳大利亚总督 | Aò dà lì yà zǒng dū | Governor-General of Australia | |
| 部队总部邮局 | bù duì zǒng bù yóu jú | force base post office / force BPO / base post office | |
| 凡事总有开头 | fán shì zǒng yǒu kāi tóu | Everything starts somewhere. | |
| 历史总在重演 | lì shǐ zǒng zài chóng yǎn | History repeats itself. | |
| 美国海关总署 | měi guó hǎi guān zǒng shǔ | United States Customs Service | |
| 民政总署大楼 | mín zhèng zǒng shǔ dà lóu | Leal | |
| 内阁总理大臣 | Nèi gé Zǒng lǐ Dà chén | formal title of the Japanese prime minister | |
| 通用串行总线 | tōng yòng chuàn xíng zǒng xiàn | Universal Serial Bus, USB (computer) | |
| 土壤水总潜力 | tǔ rǎng shuǐ zǒng qián lì | total soil water potential | |
| 香港足球总会 | Xiāng gǎng Zú qiú Zǒng huì | Hong Kong Football Association | |
| 资本形成总额 | zī běn xíng chéng zǒng é | gross capital formation | |
| 1977年总括领土法 | Omnibus Territories Act of 1977 | | |
| 中华全国总工会 | Zhōng huá Quán guó Zǒng gōng huì | All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) | |
| 林业发展总计划 | master plan for forestry development | | |
| 南－北总理会晤 | South-North Prime Ministers meeting | | |
| 技术总顾问手册 | Chief Technical Adviser's Manual | | |
| 非洲公路总计划 | African Highway Master Plan | | |
| 非洲铁路总计划 | Railway Master Plan for Africa | | |
| 亚洲铁路总计划 | Asian Railway master plan | | |
| 非总部工作地点 | non-headquarters duty station | | |
| 预防性可捕总量 | precautionary total allowable catch / precautionary TAC | | |
| 空运和总部能力 | lift and headquarters capabilities | | |
| 教育和文化总局 | Directorate-General for Education and Culture | | |
| 以色列安全总局 | General Security Service of the State of Israel / General Security Service / Shabak / Shin Bet | | |
| 一次总付性差旅 | lump-sum travel | | |
| 世界童子军总部 | Boy Scouts World Bureau | | |
| 南欧盟军总司令 | Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe | | |
| 基本建设总计划 | capital master plan | | |
| 实时总清算制度 | real-time gross settlement system | | |
| 西非工业总计划 | Industrial Master Plan for West Africa | |
