| 戈尔 | Gē ěr | Gore (name) / Al Gore (1948-), US vice-president 1993-2001 under Bill Clinton, subsequently environmental campaigner and Nobel Peace laureate |  |
| 马歇尔 | Mǎ xiē ěr | Marshall (name) / George Catlett Marshall (1880-1959), US general in WWII and Secretary of State 1947-1949, author of the postwar Marshall plan for Europe and Nobel peace laureate | |
| 金大中 | Jīn Dà zhōng | Kim Dae-jung (1926-2009), South Korea politician, president 1998-2003, Nobel peace prize laureate 2000 | |
| 李政道 | Lǐ Zhèng dào | Tsung-Dao Lee (1926-), Chinese American physicist, Columbia University, 1957 Nobel laureate | |
| 丁肇中 | Dīng Zhào zhōng | Samuel C. C. Ting (1936-), American physicist, 1976 Nobel Prize laureate in physics | |
| 川端康成 | Chuān duān Kāng chéng | Kawabata Yasunari, Japanese literature Nobel laureate | |
| 赛珍珠 | Sài Zhēn zhū | Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), American writer known for her novels on Asian cultures, Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize laureate | |
| 费曼 | Fèi màn | Feinman or Feynman (name) / Richard Feynman (1918-1988), US physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate together with TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō / and Julian Schwinger | |
| 高行健 | Gāo Xíng jiàn | Gao Xingjian (1940-), Chinese novelist and Nobel laureate, author of Soul Mountain 靈山|灵山 | |
| 刘晓波 | Liú Xiǎo bō | Liu Xiaobo (1955-2017), Beijing writer and human rights activist, organizer of petition Charter 2008 零八憲章|零八宪章[Ling2 ba1 Xian4 zhang1], Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 2010 | |
| 大江健三郎 | Dà jiāng Jiàn sān láng | Oe Kenzaburo (1935-) Japanese novelist and 1994 Nobel laureate | |
| 昂山素季 | Ang2 Shān Sù Jì | Aung San Suu Kyi (1945-), Myanmar opposition leader and 1991 Nobel Peace laureate / also written 昂山素姬 | |
| 杨振宁 | Yáng Zhèn níng | Chen Ning Yang (1922-), Chinese-born American physicist, 1957 Nobel Prize laureate in physics | |
| 巴拉迪 | Bā lā dí | Mohamed ElBaradei (1942-), Director of International Atomic Energy Agency 1997-2009 and Nobel Peace Prize laureate | |
| 朝永·振一郎 | | TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō / (1906-1979), Japanese physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger | |
| 洛伦茨 | Luò lún cí | Lorentz (name) / Hendrik Lorentz (1853-1928), Dutch physicist, 1902 Nobel laureate | |
| 汤川 | Tāng chuān | Yukawa (name) / YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate | |
| 汤川·秀树 | | YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate | |
| 钱永健 | Qián Yǒng jiàn | Roger Yonchien Tsien (1952-), US Chinese chemist and 2008 Nobel laureate | |
| 阿普尔顿 | A1 pǔ ěr dùn | Appleton (name) / Sir Edward Appleton (1892-1965), British physicist, Nobel laureate who discovered the ionosphere | |
| 阿赫蒂萨里 | A1 hè dì sà lǐ | Martti Ahtisaari (1937-), Finnish diplomat and politician, veteran peace negotiator and 2008 Nobel peace laureate | |
| 汤川秀树 | Tāng chuān Xiù shù | YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate | |
| 朝永振一郎 | Cháo yǒng Zhèn yī láng | TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō / (1906-1979), Japanese physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger | |
| 居礼夫人 | Jū lǐ Fū ren | Maria Skłodowska-Curie or Marie Curie (1867-1934), Nobel laureate in both physics (1903) and chemistry (1911) | |
| 朝永・振一郎 | Cháo yǒng · Zhèn yī láng | TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō / (1906-1979), Japanese physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger | |
| 汤川・秀树 | Tāng chuān · Xiù shù | YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate | |
| 杨振宁 | Yáng Zhèn nìng | Chen-Ning Franklin Yang (1922-), theoretical physicist, co-developer of Yang-Mills gauge theory, 1957 Nobel laureate | |
