| 因为 | yīn wèi | because / owing to / on account of | ![]() |
| 由于 | yóu yú | due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because | ![]() |
| 缘于 | yuán yú | to originate from / to come from the fact that / owing to / because of | ![]() |
| 承 | chéng | to bear / to carry / to hold / to continue / to undertake / to take charge / owing to / due to / to receive | ![]() |
