| 波动 | bō dòng | to undulate / to fluctuate / wave motion / rise and fall | ![]() |
| 兴衰 | xīng shuāi | prosperity and decline (of a kingdom) / rise and fall | ![]() |
| 起落 | qǐ luò | to rise and fall / takeoff and landing / ups and downs | ![]() |
| 兴亡 | xīng wáng | to flourish and decay / rise and fall | ![]() |
| 盛衰 | shèng shuāi | to flourish then decline / rise and fall | ![]() |
| 涨落 | zhǎng luò | (of water, prices etc) to rise and fall | ![]() |
| 抑扬 | yì yáng | modulation (rising and falling pitch) / intonation / a cadence / to rise and fall (of a body floating in water) | ![]() |
| 低昂 | dī áng | ups and down / rise and fall | ![]() |
| 兴替 | xīng tì | rise and fall | ![]() |
