| 孕育 | yùn yù | to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) / fig. replete with (culture etc) |  |
| 里人 | lǐ rén | person from the same village, town or province / peasant (derog.) / (of a school of thought etc) follower | |
| 学派 | xué pài | school of thought | |
| 派别 | pài bié | denomination / group / school / faction / school of thought |  |
| 鼻祖 | bí zǔ | the earliest ancestor / originator (of a tradition, school of thought etc) | |
| 显学 | xiǎn xué | famous school / noted school of thought | |
| 刑名 | xíng míng | xing-ming, a school of thought of the Warring States period associated with Shen Buhai 申不害[Shen1 Bu4 hai4] / the designation for a punishment | |
| 自立门户 | zì lì mén hù | to form one's own group or school of thought / to set up one's own business / to establish oneself | |
| 刑名之学 | xíng míng zhī xué | xing-ming, a school of thought of the Warring States period associated with Shen Buhai 申不害[Shen1 Bu4 hai4] | |
| 家法 | jiā fǎ | the rules and discipline that apply within a family / stick used for punishing children or servants / traditions of an artistic or academic school of thought, passed on from master to pupil | |
