"To ferment" • Chinese-English Dictionary
| 酝酿 | yùn niàng | (of alcohol) to ferment / (of a crisis) to be brewing / to mull over (an issue) / to hold exploratory discussions |   |
| 发酵 | fā jiào | to ferment / (fig.) (of trends, emotions or repercussions etc) to bubble away / to simmer / to develop | |
| 酿 |  niàng | to ferment / to brew / to make honey (of bees) / to lead to / to form gradually / wine / stuffed vegetables (cooking method) | |
