to put out / to come up with / to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc) / to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc) / to draw (conclusion) / to deliver (speech, judgment) / to devise (explanation) / to extract
to transmit to lower levels / to issue (a command, decree etc)
下发
xià fā
to issue (a memorandum etc) to lower levels / to distribute (e.g. disaster relief to victims)
签发
qiān fā
to issue (a document) / to sign and issue officially
下行
xià xíng
(of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom