批准 | pī zhǔn | to approve / to ratify | |
加盖 | jiā gài | to seal (with an official stamp) / to stamp / (fig.) to ratify / to put a lid on (a cooking pot) / to cap / to build an extension or additional story | |
追认 | zhuī rèn | to recognize sth after the event / posthumous recognition / to ratify / to endorse retroactively | |
加委 | jiā wěi | to ratify (an election, by higher authority) / confirmation (by higher committee) |