Translation

• the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉
• (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|后凉
• (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉
• (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼|南凉[Nan2 Liang2] (397-414), Western Liang 西涼|西凉
• (400-421)