| 通商 | tōng shāng | (of nations) to have trade relations / to engage in trade | ![]() | |
Results beginning with 通商 | ||||
| 通商口岸 | tōng shāng kǒu àn | treaty port, forced on Qing China by the 19th century Great Powers | ![]() | |
Approximate Results for 通商 | ||||
| 五口通商 | wǔ kǒu tōng shāng | the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 / that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 / and Shanghai 上海 | ![]() | |
| 与敌通商法 | Trading with the Enemy Act | ![]() | ||
