"通商" • Chinese-English Dictionary

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 tōng shāng having trading relations (of nations or regions)
Results beginning with 通商
 tōng shāng kǒu àn treaty port, forced on Qing China by the 19th century Great Powers
Approximate Results for 通商
 wǔ kǒu tōng shāng the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 / that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 / and Shanghai 上海
  Trading with the Enemy Act
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