| 阿富汗 | A1 fù hàn | Afghanistan / Afghan |  |
| 塔利班 | Tǎ lì bān | the Taliban, Islamist organization that emerged in the mid-1990s in Afghanistan | |
| 喀布尔 | Kā bù ěr | Kabul, capital of Afghanistan | |
| 塔吉克 | Tǎ jí kè | Tajik ethnic group / Tajikistan, former Soviet republic adjoining Xinjiang and Afghanistan | |
| 巴格兰 | Bā gé lán | Baghlan province of north Afghanistan | |
| 坎大哈省 | Kǎn dà hā shěng | Kandahar province of Afghanistan | |
| 赫拉特省 | Hè lā tè shěng | Herat province of Afghanistan | |
| 楠格哈尔省 | Nán gé hā ěr shěng | Nangarhar province of Afghanistan | |
| 瓦罕走廊 | Wǎ hǎn zǒu láng | Wakhan Corridor, panhandle in the northeast of Afghanistan sharing a border with China at its eastern end | |
| 加兹尼省 | Jiā zī ní shěng | Ghazni or Ghaznah province of Afghanistan | |
| 巴格兰省 | Bā gé lán shěng | Baghlan province of north Afghanistan | |
| 托拉博拉 | Tuō lā bó lā | Torabora mountain area in east Afghanistan, famous for its caves | |
| 拉什卡尔加 | Lā shí kǎ ěr Jiā | Lashkar Gah, capital of Helmand province in south Afghanistan | |
| 纳德阿里 | Nà dé A1 lǐ | Nad Ali, town in Helmand province, Afghanistan | |
| 兴都库什山 | Xīng dū kù shí shān | Hindu Kush mountain range in Afghanistan | |
| 赫尔曼德 | Hè ěr màn dé | Helmand (name) / Helmand province of south Afghanistan, capital Lashkar Gah | |
| 阿姆河 | A1 mǔ Hé | Amu Darya, the biggest river of Central Asia, from Pamir to Aral sea, forming the boundary between Afghanistan and Tajikistan then flowing through Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan / formerly called Oxus by Greek and Western writers, and Gihon by medieval Islamic writers | |
| 霍尔布鲁克 | Huò ěr bù lǔ kè | Holbrook (name) / Richard C.A. Holbrooke (1941-2010), US diplomat, influential in brokering 1995 Dayton Bosnian peace deal, US special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan from 2009 | |
| 马尔扎赫 | Mǎ ěr zhā hè | Marjah, town in Helmand province, Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国 | ā fù hàn yī sī lán qiú cháng guó | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗契约 | | Afghanistan Compact | |
| 阿富汗伊斯兰共和国 | | the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗国际禁毒会议 | | International Counter-Narcotics Conference on Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗支助小组 | | Afghanistan Support Group | |
| 阿富汗重建信托基金 | | Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund | |
| 阿富汗恢复工作指导委员会 | | Afghanistan Rehabilitation Steering Committee | |
| 拯救阿富汗伊斯兰民族联合阵线 | | United Islamic and National Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan / United Front | |
| 阿富汗信息管理处 | | Afghanistan Information Management Service | |
| 阿富汗基本保健服务方桉 | | Basic Package of Health Services for Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗开放媒体基金 | | Open Media Fund for Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗紧急信托基金 | | Afghanistan Emergency Trust Fund | |
| 阿富汗人道主义援助协调员 | | Coordinator of Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗股 | | Afghanistan Unit | |
| 阿富汗问题工作队 | | Afghanistan Task Force | |
| 阿富汗区域经济合作会议 | | Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗国家发展战略支助小组 | | Afghanistan National Development Strategy Support Unit | |
| 支持阿富汗国际会议宣言 | | Declaration of the International Conference in Support of Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗问题特别代表 | | Special Representative for Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗人民民主党 | | People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan | |
| 秘书长派驻阿富汗和巴基斯坦个人代表 | | Personal Representative of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan and Pakistan | |
| 阿富汗发展论坛 | | Afghanistan Development Forum | |
| 阿富汗问题伦敦会议 | | London Conference on Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗临时当局基金 | | Afghanistan Interim Authority Fund | |
| 阿富汗援助协调局 | | Afghanistan Assistance Coordination Authority | |
| 联合国阿富汗援助团 | | United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan | |
| 法律和秩序信托基金 | | Law and Order Trust Fund for Afghanistan | |
| 联合国阿富汗和巴基斯坦斡旋特派团 | | United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan | |
| 阿富汗邻友小组 | | Group of neighbours and friends of Afghanistan | |
| 联合国阿富汗问题会谈 | | UN Talks on Afghanistan | |
| 巩固阿富汗和平东京会议 | | Tokyo Conference on Consolidation of Peace in Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗最高防卫委员会 | | Supreme Council for the Defence of Afghanistan | |
| 支助驻阿富汗国际安全援助部队信托基金 | | Trust Fund to Support the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗－伊朗赫尔曼德河叁角洲委员会 | | Helmand River Delta Commission, Afghanistan and Iran | |
| 阿富汗处 | | Afghanistan Country Office | |
| 俄罗斯－印度阿富汗问题联合工作组 | | Russian-Indian Joint Working Group on Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗国家发展战略 | | Afghanistan National Development Strategy | |
| 阿富汗禁毒执行计划 | | Counter-Narcotic Implementation Plan of Afghanistan | |
| 支持阿富汗国际会议 | | International Conference in Support of Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗国家教育支助战略 | | National Education Support Strategy for Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗全纳教育需要和权利评估 | | Needs and Rights Assessment on Inclusive Education in Afghanistan | |
| 联合国阿富汗行动中心 | | United Nations Operations Centre in Afghanistan | |
| 联合国阿富汗援助团支助办公室 | | United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan Support Office / UNAMA Support Office | |
| 联阿援助团支助办公室 | | United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan Support Office / UNAMA Support Office | |
| 阿富汗北部农业复兴方桉 | | Northern Afghanistan Agricultural Rehabilitation Programme | |
| 阿富汗制裁监察和协调办事处 | | Office for Sanctions Monitoring and Coordination - Afghanistan | |
| 秘书长驻阿富汗和巴基斯坦办事处 | | Office of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan and Pakistan | |
| 秘书长驻阿富汗办事处 | | Office of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗问题区域会议 | | Regional Conference on Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗地雷行动方桉 | | Mine Action Programme for Afghanistan | |
| 绿色阿富汗倡议 | | Green Afghanistan Initiative | |
| 向阿富汗提供紧急人道主义援助联合呼吁 | | Consolidated Appeal for Emergency Humanitarian Assistance for Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗人道主义和经济援助方桉协调员 | | Coordinator for Humanitarian and Economic Assistance Programmes Relating to Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗人权状况特别报告员 | | Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗人权状况独立专家 | | Independent expert on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan | |
| 向阿富汗提供人道主义经济援助方桉 | | Humanitarian Economic Assistance Programme to Afghanistan | |
| 援助阿富汗重建国际会议 | | International Conference on Reconstruction Assistance to Afghanistan | |
| 驻阿富汗联军司令部 | | Combined Forces Command - Afghanistan / Combined Forces Command | |
| 阿富汗伊斯兰民族运动 | | National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗药物管制和农村复兴项目 | | Drug Control and Rural Rehabilitation Project in Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗妇女革命协会 | | Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan | |
| 开发署阿富汗紧急信托基金 | | UNDP Afghanistan Emergency Trust Fund | |
| 关于解决阿富汗局势的协定 | | Agreements on the Settlement of the Situation relating to Afghanistan / Geneva Accords | |
| 阿富汗两性平等问题特设机构间小组 | | Ad Hoc Inter-Agency Group on Gender Issues in Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗伊斯兰民族阵线 | | National Islamic Front of Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗紧急信托基金账户 | | Emergency Trust Fund Account for Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗西南和俾路支省协调机构 | | South-Western Afghanistan and Baluchistan Agency for Co-ordination | |
| 阿富汗国家灾害管理局 | | Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority | |
| 波恩协定 | | Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions / Bonn Agreeement | |
| 阿富汗方桉拟订机构 | | Afghanistan Programming Body | |
| 关于阿富汗局势的宣言 | | Declaration on the Situation in Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗问题国际会议 | | International Conference on Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗安全部队过渡联合指挥部 | | Combined Security Transition Command - Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗民主共和国革命委员会主席团 | | Presidium of the Revolutionary Council of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan | |
| 对阿富汗的呼吁 | | Call upon Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗司法与法治问题罗马会议 | | Rome Conference on Justice and Rule of Law in Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗民主共和国革命委员会 | | Revolutionary Council of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗新开端方桉 | | Afghanistan New Beginnings Programme | |
| 联合国阿富汗调查队 | | United Nations Investigation Team for Afghanistan | |
| 阿富汗战略框架 | | Afghanistan Strategic Framework | |
| 阿富汗排雷机构 | | Demining Agency for Afghanistan | |
