脱氧核糖核酸 | tuō yǎng hé táng hé suān | DNA | |
去氧核糖核酸 | qù yǎng hé táng hé suān | deoxyribonucleic acid / DNA | |
端粒 | duān lì | telomere, a protective DNA cap on a chromosome | |
单链 | dān liàn | single chain / refers to RNA as opposed to the double helix DNA | |
胞嘧啶 | bāo mì dìng | cytosine nucleotide (C, pairs with guanine G 鳥嘌呤|鸟嘌呤 / in DNA and RNA) | |
腺嘌呤 | xiàn piào lìng | adenine nucleotide (A, pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 / in DNA and with uracil U 尿嘧啶 / in RNA) | |
鸟嘌呤 | niǎo piào lìng | guanine nucleotide (G, pairs with cytosine C 胞嘧啶 / in DNA and RNA) | |
碱基互补配对 | jiǎn jī hù bǔ pèi duì | complementary base pairing e.g. adenine A 腺嘌呤 / pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 / in DNA | |
DNA亲子鉴定 | D N A qīn zǐ jiàn dìng | DNA paternity test | |
DNA鉴定 | D N A jiàn dìng | DNA test / DNA testing | |
线粒体DNA | xiàn lì tǐ D N A | mitochondrial DNA | |
捐赠的DNA | donated DNA | ||
前病毒DNA | proviral DNA | ||
重组DNA技术 | recombinant DNA technology / r-DNA technology | ||
DNA图谱绘制 | DNA profiling | ||
DNA探针诊断法 | DNA probe-based diagnostic | ||
DNA疫苗 | DNA vaccine | ||
DNA鉴定 | D N A jiàn dìng | DNA test / DNA testing |