| 德国 | Dé guó | Germany / German |  |
| 德语 | Dé yǔ | German (language) | |
| 德意志 | Dé yì zhì | German (phonetic rendition of "Deutsch") / Germany | |
| 德文 | Dé wén | German (language) | |
| 马克思 | Mǎ kè sī | Marx (name) / Karl Marx (1818-1883), German revolutionary, economist and historian | |
| 德国人 | Dé guó rén | German person or people | |
| 科尔 | Kē ěr | Kohl (name) / Helmut Kohl (1930-2017), German CDU politician, Chancellor 1982-1998 | |
| 舒马赫 | Shū mǎ hè | Michael Schumacher (1969-), former German racing driver | |
| 贝多芬 | Bèi duō fēn | Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), German composer | |
| 巴赫 | Bā hè | Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), German composer | |
| 维特 | Wéi tè | Werther, opera by Jules Massenet / Werther, German masculine given name | |
| 西德 | Xī Dé | West Germany / German Federal Republic 德意志聯邦共和國|德意志联邦共和国[De2 yi4 zhi4 Lian2 bang1 Gong4 he2 guo2] | |
| 康德 | Kāng dé | Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher | |
| 尼采 | Ní cǎi | Friedrich Nietzsche (1846-1900), German philosopher | |
| 黑格尔 | Hēi gé ěr | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), German philosopher | |
| 博世 | bó shì | Bosch (surname) / Bosch, German technology company | |
| 霍夫曼 | Huò fū màn | Hofmann or Hoffman (name) / August Wilhelm von Hofmann (1818-1892), German chemist / Dustin Hoffman (1937-), US film actor | |
| 马赫 | Mǎ hè | Mach (name) / Ernst Mach (1838-1916), German physicist / Mach number (fluid mechanics) | |
| 普鲁士 | Pǔ lǔ shì | Prussia (historical German state) | |
| 默克尔 | Mò kè ěr | Angela Merkel (1954-), German CDU politician, chancellor from 2005 | |
| 施特劳斯 | Shī tè láo sī | Strauss (name) / Johann Strauss (1825-1899), Austrian composer / Richard Strauss (1864-1949), German composer | |
| 克勒 | Kè lè | Keller or Köhler (name) / Horst Köhler (1943-), German economist and CDU politician, head of the IMF 2000-2004, president of Germany 2004-2010 | |
| 东德 | Dōng Dé | East Germany (1945-1990) / German Democratic Republic 德意志民主共和國|德意志民主共和国[De2 yi4 zhi4 Min2 zhu3 Gong4 he2 guo2] | |
| 恩格尔 | En1 gé ěr | Engel (name) / Ernst Engel (1821-1896), German statistician | |
| 贝塔斯曼 | Bèi tǎ sī màn | Bertelsmann, German media company | |
| 迈巴赫 | Mài bā hè | Maybach, German car brand | |
| 叔本华 | Shū běn huá | Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), German post-Kantian philosopher | |
| 勃拉姆斯 | Bó lā mǔ sī | Brahms (name) / Johannes Brahms (1833-1897), German romantic composer | |
| 哈伯 | Hā bó | Edwin Hubble (1889-1953), US astronomer / Fritz Haber (1868-1934), German chemist | |
| 席勒 | Xí lè | Schiller (name) / Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller or Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), German poet and dramatist | |
| 海涅 | Hǎi niè | Heinrich Heine (1797-1856), German lyric poet | |
| 曼海姆 | Màn hǎi mǔ | Mannheim, German city at the confluence of Rhine and Neckar | |
| 普朗克 | Pǔ lǎng kè | Max Planck (1858-1947), German physicist | |
| 德牧 | Dé mù | German shepherd | |
| 克莱因 | Kè lái yīn | Klein or Kline (name) / Felix Klein (1849-1925), German mathematician | |
| 黑背 | hēi bèi | German shepherd | |
| 伦琴 | lún qín | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923), German mechanical engineer | |
| 蒙巴顿 | Méng bā dùn | Mountbatten (name, Anglicization of German Battenberg) / Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900-1979), British commander in Southeast Asia during WWII, presided over the partition of India in 1947, murdered by the IRA. | |
| 戈培尔 | Gē péi ěr | Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945), German Nazi leader and politician | |
| 阿尔茨海默 | A1 ěr cí hǎi mò | Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist | |
| 希尔伯特 | Xī ěr bó tè | David Hilbert (1862-1943), German mathematician | |
| 巴哈 | Bā hā | Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), German composer (Tw) | |
| 黎曼 | Lí màn | G.F.B. Riemann (1826-1866), German geometer | |
| 波德 | Bō dé | Johann Elert Bode (1747-1826), German astronomer | |
| 海森堡 | Hǎi sēn bǎo | Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist / also written 海森伯 | |
| 韦格纳 | Wéi gé nà | Alfred Wegener (1880-1930), German meteorologist and geophysicist, the originator of the theory of continental drift / also written 魏格納|魏格纳 | |
| 施罗德 | Shī luó dé | Schröder (name) / Gerhard Schröder (1944-), German SPD politician, Chancellor 1998-2005 | |
| 海森伯 | Hǎi sēn bó | Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist | |
| 莱布尼兹 | Lái bù ní zī | Leibnitz (name) / Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus | |
| 德国麻疹 | Dé guó má zhěn | German measles / rubella | |
| 德国之声 | Dé guó zhī shēng | Deutsche Welle, German publicly-operated international broadcaster | |
| 开普勒 | Kāi pǔ lè | Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), German astronomer and formulator of Kepler's laws of planetary motion | |
| 阿多诺 | A1 duō nuò | surname Adorno / Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno 狄奧多·阿多諾|狄奥多·阿多诺[Di2 ao4 duo1 · / A1 duo1 nuo4] (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer | |
| 德国马克 | Dé guó mǎ kè | German mark | |
| 哈伯玛斯 | Hā bó mǎ sī | Jürgen Habermas (1929-), German social philosopher | |
| 海德格尔 | Hǎi dé gé ěr | Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), German philosopher | |
| 兰克 | Lán kè | Rank (name) / Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), important German historian | |
| 克劳修斯 | kè láo xiū sī | Rudolf Clausius (1822-1888), German physicist and mathematician | |
| 克林德 | Kè lín dé | Klemens Freiherr von Ketteler, German minister killed during the Boxer uprising | |
| 两德 | liǎng Dé | two Germanies / refers to German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) | |
| 巴登·符腾堡州 | | Baden-Württemberg, southwest German state, capital Stuttgart 斯圖加特|斯图加特[Si1 tu2 jia1 te4] | |
| 希耳伯特 | Xī ěr bó tè | David Hilbert (1862-1943), German mathematician | |
| 康托尔 | Kāng tuō ěr | Cantor (name) / Georg Cantor (1845-1918), German mathematician, founder of set theory 集合論|集合论[ji2 he2 lun4] | |
| 德国学术交流总署 | Dé guó Xué shù Jiāo liú Zǒng shǔ | German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) (Tw) | |
| 德国统一社会党 | Dé guó Tǒng yī Shè huì dǎng | Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1949-1990), the ruling communist party of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) | |
| 德意志·民主·共和国 | | German democratic republic (former East Germany), 1945-1990 | |
| 德意志学术交流中心 | Dé yì zhì Xué shù Jiāo liú Zhōng xīn | German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) | |
| 昂纳克 | Ang2 nà kè | Honecker (name) / Erich Honecker (1912-1994), East German communist politician, party general secretary 1971-1989, tried for treason after German unification | |
| 李卜克内西 | Lǐ bo kè nèi xī | Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900), political activist and founding member of the German Socialist Party SPD | |
| 李希霍芬 | Lǐ xī huò fēn | Ferdinand von Richthofen (1833-1905), German geologist and explorer who published a major foundational study of the geology of China in 1887 and first introduced the term Silk Road 絲綢之路|丝绸之路 | |
| 东西德 | Dōng Xī dé | East and West Germany / refers to the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) | |
| 狄奥多·阿多诺 | | Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer | |
| 维尔斯特拉斯 | Wéi ěr sī tè lā sī | Karl Weierstrass (1815-1897), German mathematician | |
| 联邦州 | lián bāng zhōu | federal state / German Bundesland | |
| 联邦德国 | Lián bāng Dé guó | German Federation / Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Germany | |
| 诺特 | Nuò tè | Noether (name) / Emmy Noether (1882-1935), famous German female algebraist / Noetherian (math.) | |
| 路德维希港 | Lù dé wéi xī gǎng | Ludwigshafen am Rhein, German city on the Rhine opposite Mannheim | |
| 里希特霍芬 | Lǐ xī tè huò fēn | Ferdinand von Richthofen (1833-1905), German geologist and explorer who published a major foundational study of the geology of China in 1887 and first introduced the term Silk Road 絲綢之路|丝绸之路 | |
| 闵科夫斯基 | Mǐn kē fū sī jī | Minkowski (name) / Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909), German mathematician | |
| 魏格纳 | Wèi gé nà | Alfred Wegener (1880-1930), German meteorologist and geophysicist, the originator of the theory of continental drift | |
| 安联 | An1 lián | Allianz, German financial service company | |
| 不来梅港 | Bù lái méi gǎng | Bremerhaven, German port | |
| 德意志民主共和国 | Dé yì zhì Mín zhǔ Gòng hé guó | German Democratic Republic (East Germany), 1945-1990 | |
| 福禄贝尔 | Fú lù bèi ěr | surname Fröbel or Froebel / Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel (1782-1852), German pedagogue | |
| 鞲鞴 | gōu bèi | piston (loanword from German "Kolben") |  |
| 华沙条约 | huá shā tiáo yuē | Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the People's Republic of Albania, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, the Hungarian People's Republic, the German Democratic Republic, the Polish People's Republic, the Romanian People's Repub | |
| 莱布尼茨 | Lái bù ní cí | Leibniz (name) / Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus | |
| 德国国际发展基金会 | | German Foundation for International Development | |
| 德国技术合作署 | | German Agency for Technical Cooperation | |
| 德国联合国维持和平训练学校 | | German UN Training Centre | |
| 德文笔译科 | dé wén bǐ yì kē | German Translation Section | |
| 华沙友好合作互助条约 | | Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the People's Republic of Albania, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, the Hungarian People's Republic, the German Democratic Republic, the Polish People's Republic, the Romanian People's Repub | |
| 关于德国暴行的宣言 | | Declaration of German Atrocities | |
| 德国航空航天中心 | | German Aerospace Centre | |
| 自由德国工会联合会 | | Confederation of Free German Trade Unions | |
| 德国医学文献信息研究所 | dé guó yī xué wén xiàn xìn xī yán jiū suǒ | German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information | |
| 德国发展基金会 | | German Development Foundation | |
| 德意志民主共和国团结委员会 | | German Democratic Republic Solidarity Committee | |
| 德国民主共和国团结委员会 | | Solidarity Committee of the German Democratic Republic | |
| 德文翻译信托基金 | | Trust Fund for German Language Translation | |
