South Korea (Republic of Korea) / Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄[zhan4 guo2 qi1 xiong2] / Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897
朝鲜
Cháo xiǎn
North Korea / Korea as geographic term / Taiwan pr. [Chao2 xian1]
special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 / and Macau 澳門|澳门 / refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government / refers to special zones in North Korea and Indonesia
长白山
Cháng bái shān
Changbai or Baekdu mountains 白頭山|白头山, volcanic mountain range between Jilin province and North Korea, prominent in Manchu and Korean mythology
Korean Goryeo dynasty, 918-1392 / Korea, esp. in context of art and culture
釜山
Fǔ shān
Busan Metropolitan City in South Gyeongsang Province 慶尚南道|庆尚南道[Qing4 shang4 nan2 dao4], South Korea
首尔
Shǒu ěr
Seoul, capital of South Korea (Chinese name adopted in 2005 to replace 漢城|汉城[Han4 cheng2])
大田
Dà tián
Datian county in Sanming 三明[San1 ming2], Fujian / Daejeon Metropolitan City, capital of South Chungcheong Province 忠清南道[Zhong1 qing1 nan2 dao4], South Korea
中日韩
Zhōng Rì Hán
China, Japan and Korea
太宗
Tài zōng
posthumous name given to second emperor of a dynasty / King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418
enoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes, Japanese えのき茸 / enokitake), used in cuisines of Japan, Korea and China, cultivated to be long, thin and white / abbr. to 金菇
开城
Kāi chéng
Kaesong or Gaeseong city in southwest North Korea, close to the border with South Korea and a special economic zone for South Korean companies
Tripitaka Koreana, Buddhist scriptures carved on 81,340 wooden tablets and housed in the Haein Temple 海印寺[Hai3 yin4 si4] in South Gyeongsang province of South Korea
金大中
Jīn Dà zhōng
Kim Dae-jung (1926-2009), South Korea politician, president 1998-2003, Nobel peace prize laureate 2000
三八线
sān bā xiàn
38th parallel, forming the DMZ border between North and South Korea
济州岛
Jì zhōu Dǎo
Jeju Island special autonomous province, South Korea, a World Heritage site
光州
Guāng zhōu
Guangzhou, old name for Huangchuan 潢川[Huang2 chuan1] in Xinyang 信陽|信阳, Henan / Gwangju Metropolitan City, capital of South Jeolla Province 全羅南道|全罗南道[Quan2 luo2 nan2 dao4], South Korea
Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄 / Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897 / Korea, esp. South Korea 大韓民國|大韩民国 / surname Han
raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) / raccoon of North China, Korea and Japan (Japanese: tanuki) / also pr. [hao2]
济州
Jì zhōu
Jeju Island special autonomous province (Cheju Island), South Korea, a World Heritage site
金正日
Jīn Zhèng rì
Kim Jong-il (1942-2011), Dear Leader of North Korea 1982-2011
江原道
Jiāng yuán dào
Gangwon Province of Korea during Joseon Dynasty / Kangwon province of North Korea / Gangwon province in northeast South Korea, capital Chuncheon 春川[Chun1 chuan1]
水原
Shuǐ yuán
Suweon City, capital of Gyeonggi province 京畿道[Jing1 ji1 dao4], South Korea
汉阳
Hàn yáng
Hanyang county in Hubei province / historical name Hanyang for Seoul, Korea
Daegu Metropolitan City, capital of North Gyeongsang Province 慶尚北道|庆尚北道[Qing4 shang4 bei3 dao4] in east South Korea
蔚山
Wèi shān
Ulsan Metropolitan City in South Gyeongsang Province 慶尚南道|庆尚南道[Qing4 shang4 nan2 dao4], South Korea
丽水
Lí shuǐ
Lishui prefecture-level city in Zhejiang / Yeosu city in South Jeolla province, Korea, the site of World Expo 2012
丽水市
Lí shuǐ shì
Lishui prefecture-level city in Zhejiang / Yeosu city in South Jeolla province, Korea, the site of World Expo 2012
雪岳山
Xuě yuè Shān
Seoraksan, mountain near Sokcho, South Korea
庆尚道
Qìng shàng dào
Gyeongsang Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Gyeongsang Province 慶尚北道|庆尚北道[Qing4 shang4 bei3 dao4] and South Gyeongsang Province 慶尚南道|庆尚南道[Qing4 shang4 nan2 dao4]
全罗南道
Quán luó nán dào
South Jeolla Province, in southwest South Korea, capital Gwangju 光州[Guang1 zhou1]
板门店停战村
Bǎn mén diàn tíng zhàn cūn
Panmunjom village on the DMZ between North and South Korea
Hwang Jang-yop (1923-2010), North Korean politician known for defecting to South Korea
黄海道
Huáng hǎi dào
former Hwanghae Province of northwest Korea, divided into North and South Hwanghae Province of North Korea in 1954
庆州
Qìng zhōu
Qingzhou, ancient northern province / Gyeongju City, South Korea
全罗道
Quán luó dào
Jeolla or Cholla Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Jeolla Province 全羅北道|全罗北道[Quan2 luo2 bei3 dao4] and South Jeolla Province 全羅南道|全罗南道[Quan2 luo2 nan2 dao4]
咸镜道
Xián jìng dào
Hamgyeong Province of Joseon dynasty Korea, now divided into North Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡北道|咸镜北道[Xian2 jing4 bei3 dao4] and South Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡南道|咸镜南道[Xian2 jing4 nan2 dao4] of North Korea
三十八度线
sān shí bā dù xiàn
38th parallel / dividing line agreed at Yalta between US and Soviet zones of influence in Korea, now the DMZ between North and South Korea
中国人民志愿军
Zhōng guó rén mín zhì yuàn jūn
the Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950
中日韩统一表意文字
Zhōng Rì Hán tǒng yī biǎo yì wén zì
China Japan Korea (CJK) unified ideographs / Unihan
仁川市
Rén chuān shì
Incheon Metropolitan City in Gyeonggi Province 京畿道[Jing1 ji1 dao4], South Korea
仁川广域市
Rén chuān guǎng yù shì
Incheon Metropolitan City in Gyeonggi Province 京畿道[Jing1 ji1 dao4], South Korea
伊藤·博文
ITŌ / Hirobumi (1841-1909), Japanese Meiji restoration politician, prime minister on four occasions, influential in Japanese expansionism in Korea, assassinated in Harbin
伽倻
Jiā yē
Gaya, a Korean confederacy of territorial polities in the Nakdong River basin of southern Korea (42-532 AD)
Guangzhou, old name for Huangchuan 潢川[Huang2 chuan1] in Xinyang 信陽|信阳, Henan / Gwangju Metropolitan City, capital of South Jeolla Province 全羅南道|全罗南道[Quan2 luo2 nan2 dao4], South Korea
光州广域市
Guāng zhōu guǎng yù shì
Gwangju Metropolitan City, capital of South Jeolla Province 全羅南道|全罗南道[Quan2 luo2 nan2 dao4], South Korea
全州市
Quán zhōu shì
Jeonju city, capital of North Jeolla Province, in west South Korea
全罗北道
Quán luó běi dào
North Jeolla Province, in west South Korea, capital Jeonju 全州[Quan2 zhou1]
两江道
Liǎng jiāng dào
Ryanggang province province in north North Korea, adjacent to Jilin province
八万大藏经
bā wàn dà zàng jīng
Tripitaka Koreana, Buddhist scriptures carved on 81,340 wooden tablets and housed in the Haein Temple 海印寺[Hai3 yin4 si4] in South Gyeongsang province of South Korea
凌志美
Líng Zhì měi
Laura Ling, US-Taiwanese woman journalist imprisoned as spy by North Korea in 2009
南北韩
nán běi Hán
North and South Korea
南浦市
Nán pǔ shì
Nampo city in North Korea
吉州
Jí zhōu
Jizhou district of Ji'an city 吉安市, Jiangxi / Kilju county in North Hamgyeong province, North Korea
吉州郡
Jí zhōu jùn
Kilju county in North Hamgyeong province, North Korea
Hamgyeongdo Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡北道|咸镜北道[Xian2 jing4 bei3 dao4] and South Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡南道|咸镜南道[Xian2 jing4 nan2 dao4] of North Korea
咸镜北道
Xián jìng běi dào
North Hamgyeong Province in northeast of North Korea, capital Chongjin 清津市[Qing1 jin1 shi4]
壬辰倭乱
rén chén wō luàn
Imjin war, Japanese invasion of Korea 1592-1598
大田市
Dà tián shì
Daejeon Metropolitan City, capital of South Chungcheong Province 忠清南道[Zhong1 qing1 nan2 dao4], South Korea
大田广域市
Dà tián guǎng yù shì
Daejeon Metropolitan City, capital of South Chungcheong Province 忠清南道[Zhong1 qing1 nan2 dao4], South Korea
大邱市
Dà qiū shì
Daegu Metropolitan City, capital of North Gyeongsang Province 慶尚北道|庆尚北道[Qing4 shang4 bei3 dao4] in east South Korea
大邱广域市
Dà qiū guǎng yù shì
Daegu Metropolitan City, capital of North Gyeongsang Province 慶尚北道|庆尚北道[Qing4 shang4 bei3 dao4] in east South Korea
天津会议专条
Tiān jīn huì yì zhuān tiáo
Tianjin agreement of 1885 between Li Hongzhang 李鴻章|李鸿章[Li3 Hong2 zhang1] and ITŌ / Hirobumi 伊藤博文[Yi1 teng2 Bo2 wen2] to pull Qing and Japanese troops out of Korea
对岛
Duì dǎo
Tsushima islands, between Japan and South Korea
对马岛
Duì mǎ Dǎo
Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea
对马海峡
Duì mǎ Hǎi xiá
Tsushima Strait, between Japan and South Korea
平壤市
Píng rǎng shì
Pyongyang, capital of North Korea
平安北道
Píng ān běi dào
North P'yong'an Province in west of North Korea, adjacent to Liaoning
平安南道
Píng ān nán dào
South P'yong'an Province in west of North Korea
平安道
Píng ān dào
P'yong'ando Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into South Pyong'an Province 平安南道[Ping2 an1 nan2 dao4] and North Pyong'an Province 平安北道[Ping2 an1 bei3 dao4] of North Korea