| 马太 | Mǎ tài | Matthew (name) |  |
| 玛窦 | Mǎ dòu | Matthew / St Matthew the evangelist / less common variant of 馬太|马太[Ma3 tai4] (preferred by the Catholic Church) | |
| 旧瓶装新酒 | jiù píng zhuāng xīn jiǔ | lit. new wine in old bottles / fig. new concepts in an old framework / (loan idiom from Matthew 9:17, but fig. meaning is opposite) | |
| 马太福音 | Mǎ tài Fú yīn | Gospel according to St Matthew | |
| 马但 | Mǎ dàn | Matthan, son of Eleazar and father of Jakob in Matthew 1.15 | |
| 撒督 | Sǎ dū | Zadok (son of Azor and father of Achim in Matthew 1:13) | |
| 亚金 | Yà jīn | Achim (son of Zadok in Matthew 1:14) | |
| 亚所 | Yà suǒ | Azor (son of Eliakim and father of Zadok in Matthew 1:13-14) | |
| 以利亚敬 | Yǐ lì yà jìng | Eliakim (name, Hebrew: God will raise up) / Eliakim, servant of the Lord in Isaiah 22:20 / Eliakim, son of Abiud and father of Azor in Matthew 1:13 | |
| 玛窦福音 | Mǎ dòu Fú yīn | Gospel according to St Matthew | |
| 符类福音 | fú lèi fú yīn | synoptic gospels (i.e. Matthew, Mark and Luke, with similar accounts and chronology) | |
| 血田 | xuè tián | field of blood / battlefield / hateful place / Aceldama (field bought by Judas Iscariot with his 30 pieces of silver in Matthew 27:7) | |
| 撒督 | Sā dū | Zadok (son of Azor and father of Achim in Matthew 1:13) | |
