| 蒙古人 | Měng gǔ rén | Mongol |  |
| 元代 | Yuán dài | the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | |
| 蒙古族 | Měng gǔ zú | Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia |  |
| 元朝 | Yuán cháo | Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | |
| 马兰 | Mǎ lán | Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 元军 | Yuán jūn | Mongol army / army of Yuan dynasty | |
| 土族 | Tǔ zú | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
| 金朝 | Jīn cháo | Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), founded by the Jurchen 女真[Nu:3 zhen1] people of North China, a precursor of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty | |
| 金代 | Jīn dài | Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), founded by the Jurchen 女真[Nu:3 zhen1] people of North China, a precursor of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty | |
| 脱脱 | Tuō tuō | Toktoghan (1314-1355), Mongol politician during the Yuan dynasty, prime minister until 1345, compiled three dynastic histories of Song 宋史, Liao 遼史|辽史 / and Jin 金史 / also written Tuoketuo 托克托 | |
| 海西州 | Hǎi xī zhōu | Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: Mtsho-nub Sog-rigs dang Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) in Qinghai | |
| 蒙 | Měng | Mongol ethnic group / abbr. for Mongolia 蒙古國|蒙古国[Meng3 gu3 guo2] / Taiwan pr. [Meng2] | |
| 成吉思汗 | Chéng jí sī hán | Genghis Khan (1162-1227), founder and ruler of the Mongol Empire | |
| 杜尔伯特 | Dù ěr bó tè | Dorbod Mongol autonomous county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[Da4 qing4], Heilongjiang | |
| 且末 | Qiě mò | Cherchen nahiyisi or Qiemo county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 且末县 | Qiě mò xiàn | Cherchen nahiyisi or Qiemo county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 且末遗址 | Qiě mò yí zhǐ | ruins of Cherchen, Qarqan or Chiemo, archaeological site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
| 伯颜 | Bà yán | Bayan (name) / Bayan of the Baarin (1236-1295), Mongol Yuan general under Khubilai Khan, victorious over the Southern Song 1235-1239 / Bayan of the Merkid (-1340), Yuan dynasty general and politician | |
| 冷湖 | Lěng hú | Lenghu county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 冷湖行政区 | Lěng hú xíng zhèng qū | Lenghu county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 冷湖行政委员会 | Lěng hú xíng zhèng wěi yuán huì | Lenghu county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 | Qián guō ěr Luó sī Měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn | Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin | |
| 前郭县 | Qián guō xiàn | Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin | |
| 前郭镇 | Qián guō zhèn | Qian Gorlos township, capital of Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county 前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣|前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县, Songyuan, Jilin | |
| 博乐 | Bó lè | Börtala Shehiri, county-level city in Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州|博尔塔拉蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
| 博乐市 | Bó lè shì | Börtala Shehiri of Bole City, county-level city in Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州|博尔塔拉蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
| 博湖 | Bó hú | Bohu county, Baghrash nahiyisi or Bohu county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 博湖县 | Bó hú xiàn | Bohu county, Baghrash nahiyisi or Bohu county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州 | Bó ěr tǎ lā Měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu | Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang | |
| 和布克赛尔县 | Hé bù kè sài ěr xiàn | Hoboksar Mongol autonomous county or Qobuqsar Mongghul aptonom nahiyisi in Tacheng prefecture 塔城地區|塔城地区[Ta3 cheng2 di4 qu1], Xinjiang | |
| 和布克赛尔蒙古自治县 | Hé bù kè sài ěr Měng gǔ zì zhì xiàn | Hoboksar Mongol autonomous county or Qobuqsar Mongghul aptonom nahiyisi in Tacheng prefecture 塔城地區|塔城地区[Ta3 cheng2 di4 qu1], Xinjiang | |
| 和硕 | Hé shuò | Hoxud county, Xoshut nahiyisi or Heshuo county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 和硕县 | Hé shuò xiàn | Hoxud or Heshuo county or Xoshut nahiyisi in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 和静 | Hé jìng | Xéjing nahiyisi or Hejing county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 和静县 | Hé jìng xiàn | Xéjing nahiyisi or Hejing county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 喀喇沁 | Kā lā qìn | Harqin (Mongol: guard) / Harqin banner or Kharchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰[Chi4 feng1], Inner Mongolia / also Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳, Liaoning | |
| 喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县 | Kā lā qìn zuǒ yì Měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn | Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳, Liaoning | |
| 围场满族蒙古族自治县 | Wéi chǎng Mǎn zú Měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn | Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei | |
| 围场县 | Wéi chǎng xiàn | Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei | |
| 大柴旦 | Dà chái dàn | Da Qaidam county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 大柴旦行政区 | Dà chái dàn xíng zhèng qū | Da Qaidam county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 大柴旦行政委员会 | Dà chái dàn xíng zhèng wěi yuán huì | Da Qaidam county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
| 大柴旦镇 | Dà chái dàn zhèn | Da Qaidam town in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 天峻 | Tiān jùn | Tianjun county (Tibetan: then cun rdzong) in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 天峻县 | Tiān jùn xiàn | Tianjun county (Tibetan: then cun rdzong) in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 尉犁 | Yù lí | Lopnur nahiyisi or Yuli county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 尉犁县 | Yù lí xiàn | Lopnur nahiyisi or Yuli county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 巴州 | Bā zhōu | East Sichuan and Chongqing / also abbr. for Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang / abbr. for 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] | |
| 巴音郭愣州 | Bā yīn guō lèng zhōu | abbr. for Bayin'guoleng Mongol autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang / abbr. for 巴音郭愣蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng4 Meng3 gu3 zi4 zhi4 zhou1] | |
| 巴音郭愣蒙古自治州 | Bā yīn guō lèng Měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu | Bayin'guoleng Mongol autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang | |
| 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州 | Bā yīn guō léng Měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu | Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang | |
| 帖木儿 | Tiē mù ér | Timur or Tamerlane (1336-1405), Mongol emperor and conqueror | |
| 帖木儿大汗 | Tiē mù ér Dà hán | Timur or Tamerlane (1336-1405), Mongol emperor and conqueror | |
| 库尔勒 | Kù ěr lè | Korla Shehiri, Korla or Ku'erle City, capital of Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 库尔勒市 | Kù ěr lè shì | Korla Shehiri, Korla or Ku'erle City, capital of Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] | |
| 德令哈 | Dé lìng hā | Delingha city in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 德令哈市 | Dé lìng hā shì | Delingha city in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 文天祥 | Wén Tiān xiáng | Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), Song dynasty politician and poet, folk hero in resisting Mongol invasion in Jiangxi in 1275 | |
| 杜尔伯特县 | Dù ěr bó tè xiàn | Dorbod Mongol autonomous county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[Da4 qing4], Heilongjiang | |
| 杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县 | Dù ěr bó tè Měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn | Dorbod Mongol autonomous county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[Da4 qing4], Heilongjiang | |
| 格尔木 | Gé ěr mù | Golmud or Ge'ermu city (Tibetan: na gor mo grong khyer) in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 格尔木市 | Gé ěr mù shì | Golmud or Ge'ermu city (Tibetan: na gor mo grong khyer) in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 汗位 | hàn wèi | title of Khan (King in Persian, Mongol and Manchu) | |
| 海西 | Hǎi xī | Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: Mtsho-nub Sog-rigs dang Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) in Qinghai | |
| 海西蒙古族藏族自治州 | Hǎi xī Měng gǔ zú Zàng zú zì zhì zhōu | Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: Mtsho-nub Sog-rigs dang Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) in Qinghai | |
| 温泉县 | Wēn quán xiàn | Arishang Nahiyisi or Wenquan county in Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州|博尔塔拉蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
| 乌什塔拉 | Wū shén tǎ lā | Wushentala Hui village in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 乌什塔拉回族乡 | Wū shén tǎ lā Huí zú xiāng | Wushentala Hui village in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 乌什塔拉乡 | Wū shén tǎ lā xiāng | Wushentala Hui village in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 乌梁海 | Wū liáng hǎi | Mongol surname | |
| 乌良哈 | Wū liáng hǎ | Mongol surname | |
| 乌兰 | Wū lán | Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 乌兰县 | Wū lán xiàn | Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 焉耆回族自治县 | Yān qí Huí zú Zì zhì xiàn | Yanqi Hui Autonomous County in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 焉耆县 | Yān qí xiàn | Yenji Xuyzu aptonom nahiyisi or Yanqi Hui autonomous county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 精河 | Jīng hé | Jing Nahiyisi or Jinghe county in Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州|博尔塔拉蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
| 精河县 | Jīng hé xiàn | Jing Nahiyisi or Jinghe county in Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州|博尔塔拉蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
| 肃北县 | Sù běi xiàn | Subei Mongol autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu | |
| 肃北蒙古族自治县 | Sù běi Měng gǔ zú Zì zhì xiàn | Subei Mongol autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu | |
| 若羌 | Ruò qiāng | Chaqiliq nahiyisi or Ruoqiang county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 若羌县 | Ruò qiāng xiàn | Chaqiliq nahiyisi or Ruoqiang county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 茫崖 | Máng yá | Mang'ai county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 茫崖区 | Máng yá qū | Mang'ai county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 茫崖行政区 | Máng yá xíng zhèng qū | Mang'ai county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 茫崖行政委员会 | Máng yá xíng zhèng wěi yuán huì | Mang'ai county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
| 轮台 | Lún tái | Bügür nahiyisi or Luntai county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 轮台古城 | Lún tái gǔ chéng | ruins of Luntai city, archaeological site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
| 轮台县 | Lún tái xiàn | Bügür nahiyisi or Luntai county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 达噜噶齐 | dá lū gá qí | Mongolian daruqachi, local commander in Mongol and Yuan times | |
| 达鲁花赤 | dá lǔ huā chì | Mongolian daruqachi, local commander in Mongol and Yuan times | |
| 都兰 | Dū lán | Dulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 都兰县 | Dū lán xiàn | Dulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai | |
| 阜新蒙古族自治县 | Fù xīn Měng gǔ zú Zì zhì xiàn | Fuxin Mongol autonomous county in Fuxin 阜新, Liaoning | |
| 马兰基地 | Mǎ lán jī dì | Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 喀尔喀 | Kā ěr kā | Khalkha, largest subgroup of Mongol people | |
| 巴音郭楞州 | Bā yīn guō léng zhōu | abbr. for Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang / abbr. for 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] | |
| 喀喇沁 | Kā lǎ qìn | Harqin (Mongol: guard) / Harqin banner or Kharchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰[Chi4 feng1], Inner Mongolia / also Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳[Chao2 yang2], Liaoning | |
| 喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县 | Kā lǎ qìn Zuǒ yì Měng gǔ zú Zì zhì xiàn | Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳[Chao2 yang2], Liaoning | |
| 乌什塔拉 | Wū shí tǎ lā | Wushitala Hui village in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
| 乌什塔拉回族乡 | Wū shí tǎ lā Huí zú xiāng | Wushitala Hui village in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang | |
