| 土尔其斯坦 | Tǔ ěr qí sī tǎn | Turkestan |  |
| 突厥斯坦 | Tū jué sī tǎn | Turkestan | |
| 东突 | Dōng Tū | East Turkestan Liberation Organization (ETLO), Chinese dissident group / abbr. for 東突厥斯坦解放組織|东突厥斯坦解放组织 | |
| 东突厥斯坦 | Dōng tū jué sī tǎn | East Turkestan / historical term for Xinjiang | |
| 东突厥斯坦伊斯兰运动 | Dōng Tū jué sī tǎn Yī sī lán Yùn dòng | East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) | |
| 东突厥斯坦解放组织 | Dōng Tū jué sī tǎn Jiě fàng Zǔ zhī | East Turkestan Liberation Organization (ETLO), Xinjiang dissident group | |
| 东突组织 | Dōng Tū Zǔ zhī | abbr. for 東突厥斯坦解放組織|东突厥斯坦解放组织[Dong1 Tu1 jue2 si1 tan3 Jie3 fang4 Zu3 zhi1], East Turkestan Liberation Organization (ETLO) | |
| 突厥斯坦伊斯兰党 | tū jué sī tǎn yī sī lán dǎng | Islamic Party of Turkestan | |
| 东突伊斯兰运动 | dōng tū yī sī lán yùn dòng | Eastern Turkestan Islamic Movement | |
| 东伊运 | Dōng yī yùn | abbr. for 東突厥斯坦伊斯蘭運動|东突厥斯坦伊斯兰运动[Dong1 Tu1 jue2 si1 tan3 Yi1 si1 lan2 Yun4 dong4] East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) | |
| 里海地鸦 | Lǐ Hǎi dì yā | (bird species of China) Turkestan ground jay / Pander's ground jay (Podoces panderi) | |
