| 土库曼斯坦 | Tǔ kù màn sī tǎn | Turkmenistan |  |
| 土库曼 | Tǔ kù màn | Turkmenistan / Republic of Turkmenistan, former Soviet republic adjoining Iran | |
| 阿什哈巴德 | A1 shén hā bā dé | Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan | |
| 阿姆河 | A1 mǔ Hé | Amu Darya, the biggest river of Central Asia, from Pamir to Aral sea, forming the boundary between Afghanistan and Tajikistan then flowing through Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan / formerly called Oxus by Greek and Western writers, and Gihon by medieval Islamic writers | |
| 土库曼斯坦人民委员会 | | Halk Maslahaty (People's Council) of Turkmenistan | |
| 土共 | Tǔ gòng | (coll.) commie (derog., used by the KMT) / CCP, the party of the people (used by CCP supporters) / pro-Beijing camp (HK) / (abbr.) Communist Party of Turkey / Communist Party of Turkmenistan | |
| 阿什哈巴特 | A1 shí hā bā tè | Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan (Tw) | |
