"Borrowing" • Chinese-English Dictionary

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  borrowing
 yí jiè to put to a different use / to borrow / (linguistics) borrowing
 shēng yōu voice actor (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 声優 / "seiyū")
 wèi ān fù comfort woman (woman or girl forced into sex slavery by the Japanese military 1937-1945) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 慰安婦 / "ianfu")
 dà fú a great blessing / daifuku, a traditional Japanese sweet consisting of a soft, chewy outer layer made of glutinous rice (mochi) and a sweet filling, commonly red bean paste (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大福 / "daifuku")
 jī (bound form) base / foundation / (bound form) radical (chemistry) / (bound form) gay (loanword from English into Cantonese, Jyutping: gei1, followed by orthographic borrowing from Cantonese)
 xù jiè extended borrowing (e.g. library renewal)
 méng (bound form) to sprout / to bud / (coll.) cute / adorable (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 萌え / "moe", affection for an anime or manga character) / (literary) common people (variant of 氓[meng2])
 diàn bu (coll.) to cover a shortfall by using funds intended for another purpose or by borrowing some money / (coll.) to snack
 bèi bào zhě survivor of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 被爆者 / "hibakusha")
 wèi cēng miso (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 味噌 / "miso") / also pr. [wei4 zeng1]
 niǎo jū torii (gateway of a Shinto shrine) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳥居 / "torii")
宿 mín sù (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民宿 / "minshuku") property rented via Airbnb or similar platform / guesthouse / bed-and-breakfast / homestay / pension
 ná lái zhǔ yì the attitude of mechanically borrowing (ideas etc)
 táng yáng Japanese-style fried food, usually chicken (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 唐揚げ / "karaage")
  borrowing from peacekeeping missions / borrowing from peacekeeping operations / borrowing from peacekeeping
  cross-borrowing / internal borrowing
 nèi bù jiè kuǎn cross-borrowing / internal borrowing
  outside commercial borrowing
  commercial borrowing
 Tiān lóng rén (Tw) (slang) privileged people oblivious to the hardships of others / Taipei residents or urban dwellers who consider themselves superior to others (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天竜人 / "Tenryūjin", an arrogant, privileged group in the manga "One Piece")
 gān wù nu:3 single girl who lives a lackadaisical life, uninterested in relationships (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 干物女 / "himono onna")
 chū zhī dashi (soup stock used in Japanese cuisine) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese)
 shì jiān (neologism) to obsessively monitor sb's social media posts (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 視姦 / "shikan", ogling / leering)
 gǎn xìng gōng xué kansei engineering (product design that aims to engender specific subjective responses in the consumer) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 感性工学 / "kansei kougaku")
 shǒu jīn flexor tendon (coll.) / tesuji (a skillful move in the game of Go) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手筋 / "tesuji")
 sēn lín yù forest bathing: spending time in a forest, walking or deep-breathing etc, as therapy (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 森林浴 / "shinrin'yoku")
 shè chù (coll.) corporate drone (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 社畜 / "shachiku")
 shǎo zǐ huà declining birthrate (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化 / "shoushika")
 duàn shě lí (neologism c. 2012) decluttering / minimalism (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 断捨離 / "danshari", lit. "forgoing, discarding and letting go")
 jié jiè (Buddhism) to designate the boundaries of a sacred place within which monks are to be trained / a place so designated / (fantasy fiction) force field / invisible barrier (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 結界 / "kekkai")
 zhì bà to reign supreme / to dominate (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 制霸 / "seiha")
 zǐ gōng xiàng (of a game, movie etc) intended for children (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 子供向け / "kodomo-muke")
 bào lùn wild remark / outrageous statement (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 暴論 / "bōron")
 wēn yù onsen tamago / hot spring egg (soft-boiled egg cooked slowly in hot spring water) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 温玉 / "ontama", which is an abbr. for 温泉玉子 / "onsen tamago")
 kōng ěr to intentionally reinterpret a spoken expression as if one had misheard it, for the sake of humor (often, it is a phrase in a foreign language twisted into a similar-sounding phrase in one's native language with a completely different meaning) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 空耳 / "soramimi")
 qīn zǐ dòng oyakodon, a donburi topped with chicken and egg (orthographic borrowing from Japanese)
 huò qì "wok hei", a distinctive smoky, charred, and slightly caramelized flavor imparted to food cooked in a wok over a high flame (orthographic borrowing from Cantonese, Jyutping: wok6 hei3)
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