| 小牛 | xiǎo niú | calf / (coll.) lower-priced model of Lamborghini |   |
| 牛犊 | niú dú | calf | |
| 小腿肚 | xiǎo tuǐ dù | calf (of the leg) | |
| 犊 |  dú | calf / sacrificial victim | |
| 腿肚子 | tuǐ dù zi | calf (back of the leg below the knee) | |
| 胻 | héng | calf (lower leg) / (arch.) belly | |
| 犊子 | dú zi | calf | |
| 腓肠 | féi cháng | calf (of the leg) | |
| 腓骨 | féi gǔ | fibula / calf bone | |
| 初生之犊不畏虎 | chū shēng zhī dú bù wèi hǔ | lit. a new-born calf has no fear of the tiger (idiom) / fig. the fearlessness of youth | |
| 腓 | féi | calf of leg / decay / protect | |
| 牵羊担酒 | qiān yáng dān jiǔ | pulling a lamb and bringing wine on a carrying pole (idiom) / fig. to offer elaborate congratulations / to kill the fatted calf | |
| 舐犊之爱 | shì dú zhī ài | the love of a cow licking her calf (idiom) / parental love | |
| 老牛舐犊 | lǎo niú shì dú | lit. an old ox licking its calf (idiom) / fig. (of parents) to dote on one's children | |
| 舐犊情深 | shì dú qíng shēn | lit. the cow licking its calf fondly (idiom) / fig. to show deep affection towards one's children | |
| 剕 | fèi | amputation of limbs as corporal punishment / variant of 腓, calf | |
| 腓肠肌 | féi cháng jī | calf muscle / gastrocnemius muscle | |
| 假肢的小腿部分 | | calf pylon / calf section | |
