伊斯兰国 | Yī sī lán guó | Muslim countries / caliphate / Islamic State group (aka IS or ISIL or ISIS) | |
哈里发帝国 | Hā lǐ fā Dì guó | Caliphate (Islamic empire formed after the death of the Prophet Mohammed 穆罕默德 / in 632) | |
倭马亚王朝 | Wō mǎ yà Wáng cháo | Umayyad Empire (661-750, in Iberia -1031), successor of the Rashidun caliphate | |
阿拔斯王朝 | A1 bá sī Wáng cháo | Abbasid Empire (750-1258), successor of the Umayyad caliphate |