形式化 | xíng shì huà | formalization / formalized | |
对口相声 | duì kǒu xiàng shēng | comic crosstalk / formalized comic dialogue between two stand-up comics: funny man 逗哏[dou4 gen2] and straight man 捧哏[peng3 gen2] | |
茶马互市 | Chá mǎ hù shì | old tea-horse market between Tibet, China, Southeast Asia and India, formalized as a state enterprise under the Song dynasty |