| 遗传性 | yí chuán xìng | hereditary / inherited / genetic |  |
| 基因鉴定 | jī yīn jiàn dìng | genetic | |
| 遗传性性吸引 | yí chuán xìng xìng xī yǐn | genetic | |
| 生物工程 | shēng wù gōng chéng | bioengineering / genetic engineering | |
| 转基因 | zhuǎn jī yīn | genetic modification | |
| 优生 | yōu shēng | outstanding student / to give birth to healthy babies (typically involving prenatal screening and the abortion of offspring with a severe abnormality) / to enhance the genetic quality of a population / eugenics | |
| 基因工程 | jī yīn gōng chéng | genetic engineering | |
| 基因突变 | jī yīn tū biàn | genetic mutation | |
| 亲缘 | qīn yuán | blood relationship / genetic relationship / consanguinity |  |
| 遗传工程 | yí chuán gōng chéng | genetic engineering | |
| 染色质 | rǎn sè zhì | chromosome / genetic material of chromosome | |
| 遗传物质 | yí chuán wù zhì | genetic material | |
| 基因码 | jī yīn mǎ | genetic code | |
| 基因染色体异常 | jī yīn rǎn sè tǐ yì cháng | genetic chromosome abnormality | |
| 遗传性疾病 | yí chuán xìng jí bìng | genetic disorder | |
| 基因修改 | jī yīn xiū gǎi | genetic modification | |
| 基因变异 | jī yīn biàn yì | genetic variation | |
| 遗传信息 | yí chuán xìn xī | genetic information | |
| 遗传密码 | yí chuán mì mǎ | genetic code | |
| 遗传特性 | yí chuán tè xìng | genetic trait | |
| 基因多样性 | jī yīn duō yàng xìng | genetic diversity | |
| 世界植物遗传资源状况 | | State of the World's Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture / State of the World's Plant Genetic Resources | |
| 遗传瓶颈 | | population bottleneck / genetic bottleneck | |
| 粮食和农业遗传资源委员会 | | Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | |
| 全球动物遗传数据库 | | Global Animal Genetic Data Bank | |
| 植物遗传资源国际基金 | | International Fund for Plant Genetic Resources | |
| 基因流动 | jī yīn liú dòng | gene flow / genetic flow | |
| 动物遗传资源养护和管理专家小组 | | Panel of Experts on Animal Genetic Resources Conservation and Management | |
| 国际遗传工程和生物技术中心章程 | | Statutes of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology | |
| 基因病 | jī yīn bìng | genetic disorder | |
| 国际水稻遗传评价网 | | International Network for Genetic Evaluation of Rice | |
| 遗传损害 | | genetic damage | |
| 遗传退化 | | genetic erosion | |
| 遗传变异丧失 | | loss of genetic variations | |
| 农用动物遗传资源 | | animal genetic resources for agriculture | |
| 植物遗传资源 | | plant genetic resources | |
| 遗传隐私权 | | genetic privacy | |
| 植入前基因诊断 | zhí rù qián jī yīn zhěn duàn | pre-implantation genetic diagnosis | |
| 海洋遗传资源 | | marine genetic resources | |
| 非洲保护和管理遗传资源网络 | | African network for conservation and management of genetic resources | |
| 遗传应用限制技术 | | Genetic Use Restriction Technology | |
| 植物遗传资源委员会 | | Commission on Plant Genetic Resources | |
| 植物遗传资源国际技术会议 | | International Technical Conference on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources for Agriculture / International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources | |
| 莱比锡宣言 | | Leipzig Declaration on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture / Leipzig Declaration, 1996 | |
| 国际遗传工程和生物技术中心 | | International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology | |
| 基因污染 | jī yīn wū rǎn | genetic contamination / GMO contamination | |
| 转基因生物污染 | | genetic contamination / GMO contamination | |
| 生殖和基因技术 | | reproductive and genetic technology | |
| 遗传资源全系统信息网络 | | System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources | |
| 动物遗传资源 | | animal genetic resources | |
| 遗传生物多样性资源 | | genetic biodiversity resources | |
| 农业植物遗传资源 | | plant genetic resources for agriculture | |
| 粮食和农业植物遗传资源 | | Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | |
| 粮食和农业植物遗传资源国际条约 | | International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | |
| 植物遗传资源国际约定 | | International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources | |
| 动物遗传资源政府间技术工作组 | | Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Animal Genetic Resources | |
| 国际动物遗传资源会议 | | International Conference on Animal Genetic Resources | |
| 全球植物遗传资源信息和预警系统 | | Global Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources | |
| 基因母亲 | | genetic mother | |
| 农畜遗传资源管理全球战略 | | Global Strategy for the Management of Farm Animal Genetic Resources | |
| 国际植物遗传资源委员会 | | International Board for Plant Genetic Resources | |
| 国际椰子遗传资源网 | | International Coconut Genetic Resources Network | |
| 世界人类遗传数据宣言 | | International Declaration on Human Genetic Data | |
| 欧洲森林遗传资源方桉 | | European Forest Genetic Resources | |
| 歧视与基因隐私权 | | Discrimination and genetic privacy | |
| 遗传辐射敏感性 | | genetic radiosensitivity | |
| 塘养罗非鱼遗传改良 | | Genetic Improvement of Farmed Tilapia | |
| 动物遗传资源全球行动计划 | | Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources | |
| 基因改造 | jī yīn gǎi zào | genetic modification / GM | |
