| 数学 | shù xué | mathematics / mathematical |  |
| 高数 | gāo shù | further math / advanced mathematics (school subject, abbr. for 高等數學|高等数学) | |
| 应用数学 | yìng yòng shù xué | applied mathematics | |
| 奥数 | Aò Shù | olympiad mathematics / competition math | |
| 数理化 | shù lǐ huà | abbr. for mathematics 數學|数学[shu4 xue2], physics 物理[wu4 li3] and chemistry 化學|化学[hua4 xue2] | |
| 离散数学 | lí sàn shù xué | discrete mathematics | |
| 六艺 | Liù Yì | the Confucian Six Arts, namely: rites or etiquette 禮|礼[li3] (禮儀|礼仪[li3 yi2]), music 樂|乐[yue3] (音樂|音乐[yin1 yue4]), archery 射[she4] (射箭[she4 jian4]), charioteering 御[yu4] (駕車|驾车[jia4 che1]), calligraphy or literacy 書|书[shu1] (識字|识字[shi2 zi4]), mathematics or reckoning 數|数[shu4] (計算|计算[ji4 suan4]) / another name for the Six Classics 六經|六经[Liu4 jing1] | |
| 计算数学 | jì suàn shù xué | computational mathematics / numerical mathematics | |
| 组合数学 | zǔ hé shù xué | combinatorial mathematics / combinatorics | |
| 模糊数学 | mó hu shù xué | fuzzy mathematics | |
| 算术式 | suàn shù shì | formula in mathematics / arithmetic formula | |
| 纯粹数学 | chún cuì shù xué | pure mathematics | |
| 菲尔兹奖 | Fēi ěr zī Jiǎng | Fields Medal (for mathematics, approximate equivalent to Nobel Prize) | |
| 周髀算经 | zhōu bì suàn jīng | Zhou Bi Suan Jing, or Chou Pei Suan Ching, one of the oldest Chinese texts on astronomy and mathematics | |
| 国际纯粹数学和应用数学中心 | | International Centre for Pure and Applied Mathematics | |
| 区域科学和数学教育中心 | | Regional Centre for Education in Science and Mathematics | |
| 拉丁美洲数学和信息学中心 | | Latin American Centre for Mathematics and Informatics | |
| N久 | N jiǔ | a very long time (etymology: in mathematics, n represents an arbitrarily large number) | |
