| 中世纪 | zhōng shì jì | medieval / Middle Ages |  |
| 中古 | zhōng gǔ | medieval / Middle Ages / Chinese middle antiquity, 3rd to 9th centuries, including Sui and Tang Dynasties / Middle (of a language, e.g. Middle English) / used / second-hand | |
| 中世纪饮食文化 | zhōng shì jì yǐn shí wén huà | medieval | |
| 突厥 | Tū jué | Turkic people, who lived across the Eurasian continent / (esp.) the Göktürks of medieval Inner Asia | |
| 布鲁日 | Bù lǔ rì | Bruges (Dutch Brugge), medieval town in Belgium | |
| 勃艮第 | bó gěn dì | Burgundy (Bourgogne), kingdom during medieval period, now region of France | |
| 狼井 | láng jǐng | wolf trap (trou de loup), medieval defensive trap consisting of a concealed pit with sharp spikes | |
| 阿姆河 | A1 mǔ Hé | Amu Darya, the biggest river of Central Asia, from Pamir to Aral sea, forming the boundary between Afghanistan and Tajikistan then flowing through Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan / formerly called Oxus by Greek and Western writers, and Gihon by medieval Islamic writers | |
| 勃艮第 | Bó gèn dì | Burgundy (Bourgogne), a medieval kingdom and later a powerful duchy, now a region of France | |
