| 现代化 | xiàn dài huà | modernization / CL:個|个[ge4] |  |
| 维新 | wéi xīn | (political) reform / revitalization / modernization |  |
| 农业现代化 | nóng yè xiàn dài huà | modernization of agriculture, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
| 四个现代化 | sì gè xiàn dài huà | Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology / abbr. to 四化 | |
| 四个现代化 | sì ge xiàn dài huà | Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology / abbr. to 四化[si4 hua4] | |
| 国防现代化 | guó fáng xiàn dài huà | modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
| 工业现代化 | gōng yè xiàn dài huà | modernization of industry, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
| 科学技术现代化 | kē xué jì shù xiàn dài huà | modernization of science and technology, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations | |
| 第五个现代化 | dì wǔ gè xiàn dài huà | fifth modernization, i.e. democracy, cf Deng Xiaoping's 鄧小平|邓小平[Deng4 Xiao3 ping2] Four Modernizations 四個現代化|四个现代化[si4 ge5 xian4 dai4 hua4] | |
| 二十一世纪中美洲变革和现代化战略 | | Strategy for the transformation and modernization of Central America in the twenty-first century | |
| 体制改革和行政现代化方桉 | | Programme for Institutional Reform and Administrative Modernization | |
| 住房、现代化和管理问题工作队 | | Working Party on Housing, Modernization and Management | |
| 农业可持续现代化和农村转型 | | sustainable modernization of agriculture and rural transformation | |
| 港口现代化 | gǎng kǒu xiàn dài huà | port improvement / port modernization | |
| 过境便利和海关现代化方桉 | | Transit Facilitation and Customs Modernization Programme | |
| 工业、农业和技术现代化司 | | Industry, Agriculture and Technological Modernization Division | |
