| 中子 | zhōng zǐ | neutron |  |
| 中子星 | zhōng zǐ xīng | neutron star | |
| 中子弹 | zhōng zǐ dàn | neutron bomb | |
| 氘 |  dāo | deuterium 2H / heavy hydrogen, isotope of hydrogen having 1 neutron in its nucleus, so atomic weight 2 | |
| 氕 | piē | protium 1H / light hydrogen, the most common isotope of hydrogen, having no neutron, so atomic weight 1 | |
| 缓发中子 | huǎn fā zhōng zǐ | delayed neutron | |
| 热中子 | rè zhōng zǐ | thermal neutron | |
| 瞬发中子 | shùn fā zhōng zǐ | prompt neutron | |
| 中子俘获 | zhōng zǐ fú huò | neutron capture | |
| 中子射线摄影 | zhōng zǐ shè xiàn shè yǐng | neutron radiography | |
| 中子源 | zhōng zǐ yuán | neutron source | |
| 中子数 | zhōng zǐ shù | neutron number | |
| 脉冲中子管 | | pulse neutron tube | |
| 中子源点火器 | | nuclear initiator / neutron initiator / neutron trigger | |
| 中子活化分析 | | neutron activation analysis | |
| 中子运输代码 | | neutronic code / neutron transport code | |
| 外部中子起爆器 | | external neutron initiator / external initiator | |
| 内中子起爆器 | | internal neutron initiator / internal initiator | |
| 中子数据编译中心 | | Neutron Data Compilation Centre | |
| 中子运输方程 | | neutron transport equation | |
| 中子探测和测量仪 | | neutron detection and measuring instrument | |
| 中子活化 | | neutron activation | |
| 中子激活 | | neutron activation | |
| 慢中子 | | slow neutron | |
| 散裂中子源 | | Spallation Neutron Source | |
| 强化辐射武器 | qiǎng huà fú shè wǔ qì | neutron bomb / enhanced radiation weapon / reduced blast weapon | |
| 弱冲击波武器 | | neutron bomb / enhanced radiation weapon / reduced blast weapon | |
| 中子倍增因子 | | neutron multiplication factor / multiplication constant | |
| 热中子传感器 | | thermoneutron sensor / thermal neutron analyzer | |
| 宇宙线反照中子衰变 | | cosmic ray albedo neutron decay | |
| 中子数据计算机索引 | | Computer Index of Neutron Data | |
| 中子符合计数 | | neutron coincidence counting | |
| 中子靶 | | neutron target | |
| 中子计数 | | neutron counting | |
| 中子增殖计数 | | neutron multiplicity counting | |
| 中子发生器 | | neutron generator | |
