| 核苷酸 | hé gān suān | nucleotide |  |
| 尿嘧啶 | niào mì dìng | uracil nucleotide (U, pairs with adenine A 腺嘌呤 / in RNA) | |
| 胞嘧啶 | bāo mì dìng | cytosine nucleotide (C, pairs with guanine G 鳥嘌呤|鸟嘌呤 / in DNA and RNA) | |
| 胸腺嘧啶 | xiōng xiàn mì dìng | thymine nucleotide (T, pairs with adenine A 腺嘌呤 / in DNA) | |
| 腺嘌呤 | xiàn piào lìng | adenine nucleotide (A, pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 / in DNA and with uracil U 尿嘧啶 / in RNA) | |
| 鸟嘌呤 | niǎo piào lìng | guanine nucleotide (G, pairs with cytosine C 胞嘧啶 / in DNA and RNA) | |
| 单核苷酸多态性 | dān hé gān suān duō tài xìng | single nucleotide polymorphism | |
| 单核苷酸多态性联合会 | | Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Consortium | |
