| 农民 | nóng mín | peasant / farmer |   |
| 农夫 | nóng fū | peasant / farmer | |
| 里人 | lǐ rén | person from the same village, town or province / peasant (derog.) / (of a school of thought etc) follower | |
| 庄稼汉 | zhuāng jia hàn | peasant / farmer | |
| 穷棒子 | qióng bàng zi | poor but spirited person / (old) (derog.) peasant | |
| 泥腿子 | ní tuǐ zi | peasant / yokel | |
| 泥腿 | ní tuǐ | peasant / yokel | |
| 农家 | nóng jiā | peasant family | |
| 农妇 | nóng fù | peasant woman (in former times) / female farm worker | |
| 李自成 | Lǐ Zì chéng | Li Zicheng (1605-1645), leader of peasant rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty | |
| 穷光蛋 | qióng guāng dàn | poor wretch / pauper / destitute man / poverty-stricken peasant / penniless good-for-nothing / impecunious vagabond | |
| 人民团体 | rén mín tuán tǐ | people's organization (e.g. labor unions, peasant associations, scholarly associations etc) / mass organization | |
| 张华 | Zhāng Huà | Zhang Hua (232-300), Western Jin writer, poet and politician / Zhang Hua (1958-1982), student held up as a martyr after he died saving an old peasant from a septic tank / other Zhang Hua's too numerous to mention | |
| 农工 | nóng gōng | agricultural worker / abbr. for 農業工人|农业工人 / peasant and worker (in Marxism) | |
| 农民起义 | nóng mín qǐ yì | peasant revolt | |
| 贫农 | pín nóng | poor peasant | |
| 富农 | fù nóng | rich peasant / social class of people farming their own land, intermediate between land-owner class 地主[di4 zhu3] and poor peasant 貧農|贫农[pin2 nong2] | |
| 团练 | tuán liàn | local militia formed to suppress peasant rebellion (old) | |
| 黄巢 | Huáng Cháo | Huang Chao (-884), leader of peasant uprising 875-884 in late Tang | |
| 闯王 | Chuǎng Wáng | Chuangwang or Roaming King, adopted name of late Ming peasant rebel leader Li Zicheng 李自成 / (1605-1645) | |
| 张献忠 | Zhāng Xiàn zhōng | Zhang Xianzhong (1606-1647), leader of a late-Ming peasant revolt | |
| 义和团运动 | Yì hé tuán Yùn dòng | Boxer Rebellion (1900-1901), a peasant uprising that attempted to expel all foreigners from China, eventually suppressed by an international coalition | |
| 黄巾起义 | Huáng jīn Qǐ yì | Yellow Turbans Peasant Uprising at the end of later Han (from 184) | |
| 捻军 | Niǎn jūn | Nian Army, leading a peasant rebellion against the Qing dynasty in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui 1851-1868, at the same time as the Taiping Rebellion further south | |
| 自耕农 | zì gēng nóng | owner peasant / land-holding peasant | |
| 黄巢起义 | Huáng Cháo qǐ yì | Huang Chao peasant uprising 875-884 in late Tang, led by Huang Chao | |
| 半自耕农 | bàn zì gēng nóng | semi-tenant peasant / semi-owner peasant | |
| 黄巾民变 | Huáng jīn Mín biàn | the Yellow Turbans Peasant Uprising at the end of later Han (from 184) | |
| 农民党 | Nóng mín dǎng | Peasant Party (Republic of China) | |
| 卷地皮 | juǎn dì pí | to plunder the land and extort from the peasant / corrupt practice | |
| 夹山寺 | Jiā shān sì | Jiashan Temple, Buddhist temple in Shimen county 石門縣|石门县[Shi2 men2 xian4], Changde 常德[Chang2 de2], Hunan, the purported final home and burial place of late Ming peasant rebel leader Li Zicheng 李自成[Li3 Zi4 cheng2] | |
| 普加乔夫 | Pǔ jiā qiáo fū | Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great | |
| 王仙芝 | Wáng Xiān zhī | Wang Xianzhi, peasant leader during Huang Chao peasant uprising 黃巢起義|黄巢起义 / 875-884 in late Tang | |
| 红巾军 | hóng jīn jūn | the Red Turbans, peasant rebellion at the end of the Yuan dynasty | |
| 农民阶级 | nóng mín jiē jí | peasant class (esp. in Marxist theory) / peasantry | |
| 闯王陵 | Chuǎng Wáng líng | mausoleum to the late-Ming peasant rebel leader Li Zicheng 李自成[Li3 Ze4 cheng2], nicknamed Dashing King 闖王|闯王[Chuang3 Wang2] | |
| 黄巢之乱 | Huáng Cháo zhī luàn | late Tang peasant uprising 875-884 led by Huang Chao | |
| 黄巾 | Huáng jīn | refers to the Yellow Turbans Peasant Uprising at the end of later Han (from 184) | |
| 黄巾之乱 | Huáng jīn zhī Luàn | the Yellow Turbans Peasant Uprising at the end of later Han (from 184) | |
| 黄巾军 | Huáng jīn jūn | the army of Yellow Turbans, a peasant uprising at the end of later Han (from 184) | |
| 帕帕耶农民运动 | pà pà yé nóng mín yùn dòng | Papaye Peasant Movement | |
| 中部非洲土着和农民社区农林协调员 | | Central American Indigenous and Peasant Coordinator of Communal Agroforestry | |
| 土着和农民抵抗团结国际会议 | | International Encounter of Resistance and Solidarity of Indigenous and Peasant Peoples | |
| 农友 | nóng yǒu | our peasant friends (political term used in the early years of the Old Democratic Revolution, 1840-1919) / (Tw) (coll.) farmer | |
| 农运 | nóng yùn | peasant movement (abbr. for 農民運動|农民运动[nong2 min2 yun4 dong4]) | |
| 张华 | Zhāng Huá | Zhang Hua (232-300), Western Jin writer, poet and politician / Zhang Hua (1958-1982), student held up as a martyr after he died saving an old peasant from a septic tank / other Zhang Hua's too numerous to mention | |
