| 物理学家 | wù lǐ xué jiā | physicist |  |
| 爱因斯坦 | Aì yīn sī tǎn | Albert Einstein (1879-1955), German-born theoretical physicist | |
| 马赫 | Mǎ hè | Mach (name) / Ernst Mach (1838-1916), German physicist / Mach number (fluid mechanics) | |
| 多普勒 | Duō pǔ lè | Christian Johann Doppler, Austrian physicist who discovered the Doppler effect | |
| 霍金 | Huò jīn | Hawkins or Hawking / Stephen Hawking (1942-2018), English theoretical physicist | |
| 李政道 | Lǐ Zhèng dào | Tsung-Dao Lee (1926-), Chinese American physicist, Columbia University, 1957 Nobel laureate | |
| 法拉第 | Fǎ lā dì | Faraday (name) / Michael Faraday (1791-1867), British experimental physicist prominent in the development of electricity | |
| 丁肇中 | Dīng Zhào zhōng | Samuel C. C. Ting (1936-), American physicist, 1976 Nobel Prize laureate in physics | |
| 普朗克 | Pǔ lǎng kè | Max Planck (1858-1947), German physicist | |
| 麦克斯韦 | Mài kè sī wéi | Maxwell (name) / James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), Scottish physicist and mathematician, the originator of Maxwell's laws of electromagnetism and electromagnetic waves | |
| 费曼 | Fèi màn | Feinman or Feynman (name) / Richard Feynman (1918-1988), US physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate together with TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō / and Julian Schwinger | |
| 卢瑟福 | Lú sè fú | Rutherford (name) / Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937), early nuclear physicist from New Zealand | |
| 开尔文 | Kāi ěr wén | Lord Kelvin 1824-1907, British physicist (William Thomson) / Kelvin (temperature scale) | |
| 波兹曼 | Bō zī màn | Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906), Austrian physicist and philosopher | |
| 海森堡 | Hǎi sēn bǎo | Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist / also written 海森伯 | |
| 海森伯 | Hǎi sēn bó | Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist | |
| 里克特 | Lǐ kè tè | Richter (name) / Charles Francis Richter (1900-1985), US physicist and seismologist, after whom the Richter scale is named | |
| 杨福家 | Yáng Fú jiā | Yang Fujia (1936-), nuclear physicist | |
| 杨振宁 | Yáng Zhèn níng | Chen Ning Yang (1922-), Chinese-born American physicist, 1957 Nobel Prize laureate in physics | |
| 赵忠尧 | Zhào Zhōng yáo | Zhao Zhongyao (1902-1998), Chinese pioneer nuclear physicist | |
| 克劳修斯 | kè láo xiū sī | Rudolf Clausius (1822-1888), German physicist and mathematician | |
| 埃斯特朗 | Aī sī tè lǎng | Anders Jonas Angstrom or Ångström (1814-1874), Swedish physicist | |
| 希格斯 | Xī gé sī | Higgs (name) / Peter Higgs (1929-), British theoretical physicist, one proposer of the Higgs mechanism or Higgs boson to explain the mass of elementary particles | |
| 托里拆利 | Tuō lǐ chāi lì | Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647), Italian physicist, colleague of Galileo | |
| 拉格朗日 | Lā gé lǎng rì | Lagrange (name) / Joseph-Louis Lagrange (1735-1813), French mathematician and physicist | |
| 朝永·振一郎 | | TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō / (1906-1979), Japanese physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger | |
| 林家翘 | Lín Jiā qiáo | Lin Chia-Chiao (1916-2013), Chinese-American physicist, astronomer and applied mathematician | |
| 杨澄中 | Yáng Chéng zhōng | Yang Chengzhong (1913-1987), Chinese nuclear physicist | |
| 洛伦茨 | Luò lún cí | Lorentz (name) / Hendrik Lorentz (1853-1928), Dutch physicist, 1902 Nobel laureate | |
| 汤川 | Tāng chuān | Yukawa (name) / YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate | |
| 汤川·秀树 | | YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate | |
| 狄拉克 | Dí lā kè | P.A.M. Dirac (1902-1984), British physicist | |
| 范德格拉夫 | Fàn Dé gé lā fū | Van de Graaff (name) / Robert J. Van de Graaff (1901-1967), American physicist | |
| 范德瓦耳斯 | Fàn dé Wǎ ěr sī | van der Waals / Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1837-1923), Dutch physicist | |
| 薛定谔 | Xuē dìng è | Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961), Austrian physicist | |
| 萨克洛夫 | Sà kè luò fū | Sakharov (name) / Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Soviet nuclear physicist and dissident human rights activist | |
| 费米 | Fèi mǐ | Fermi (name) / Enrico Fermi (1901-1954), Italian born US nuclear physicist | |
| 阿普尔顿 | A1 pǔ ěr dùn | Appleton (name) / Sir Edward Appleton (1892-1965), British physicist, Nobel laureate who discovered the ionosphere | |
| 庞加莱 | Páng jiā lái | Henri Poincaré / (1854-1912), French mathematician, physicist and philosopher | |
| 汤川秀树 | Tāng chuān Xiù shù | YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate | |
| 朝永振一郎 | Cháo yǒng Zhèn yī láng | TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō / (1906-1979), Japanese physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger | |
| 崔琦 | Cuī Qí | Daniel C. Tsui (1939-), Chinese-born American physicist, winner of 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics | |
| 大气物理学家 | | atmospheric physicist | |
| 恩里科・费米 | En1 lǐ kē · Fèi mǐ | Enrico Fermi (1901-1954), Italian born US nuclear physicist | |
| 朝永・振一郎 | Cháo yǒng · Zhèn yī láng | TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō / (1906-1979), Japanese physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger | |
| 汤川・秀树 | Tāng chuān · Xiù shù | YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate | |
| 艾萨克・牛顿 | Aì sà kè · Niú dùn | Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), British mathematician and physicist | |
| 马克斯・普朗克 | Mǎ kè sī · Pǔ lǎng kè | Max Planck (1858-1947), German physicist who first postulated quantization of energy | |
| 玻尔兹曼 | Bō ěr zī màn | Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906), Austrian physicist and philosopher | |
| 马克斯·普朗克 | Mǎ kè sī · Pǔ lǎng kè | Max Planck (1858-1947), German physicist who first postulated quantization of energy | |
| 艾萨克·牛顿 | Aì sà kè · Niú dùn | Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), British mathematician and physicist | |
| 恩里科·费米 | En1 lǐ kē · Fèi mǐ | Enrico Fermi (1901-1954), Italian born US nuclear physicist | |
| 杨振宁 | Yáng Zhèn nìng | Chen-Ning Franklin Yang (1922-), theoretical physicist, co-developer of Yang-Mills gauge theory, 1957 Nobel laureate | |
