| 开拓性 | kāi tuò xìng | pioneering / groundbreaking |   |
| 创举 | chuàng jǔ | pioneering work | |
| 创业精神 | chuàng yè jīng shén | enterprising spirit / pioneering spirit | |
| 价原 | Jià yuán | Kagen or the Origin of Value by MIURA Baien 三浦梅園|三浦梅园[San1 pu3 Mei2 yuan2], pioneering study of economics comparable to Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations 國富論|国富论[Guo2 fu4 lun4] | |
| 春柳 | Chūn liǔ | Spring Willow Society, pioneering Chinese theatrical company set up in Tokyo in 1906, part of New Culture Movement 新文化運動|新文化运动[Xin1 Wen2 hua4 Yun4 dong4], continued in China from 1912 as 新劇同志會|新剧同志会[Xin1 ju4 Tong2 zhi4 hui4] | |
| 春柳剧场 | Chūn liǔ Jù chǎng | Spring Willow Society, pioneering Chinese theatrical company set up in Tokyo in 1906, part of New Culture Movement 新文化運動|新文化运动[Xin1 Wen2 hua4 Yun4 dong4], continued in China from 1912 as 新劇同志會|新剧同志会[Xin1 ju4 Tong2 zhi4 hui4] | |
| 春柳社 | Chūn liǔ shè | Spring Willow Society, pioneering Chinese theatrical company set up in Tokyo in 1906, part of New Culture Movement 新文化運動|新文化运动[Xin1 Wen2 hua4 Yun4 dong4], continued in China from 1912 as 新劇同志會|新剧同志会[Xin1 ju4 Tong2 zhi4 hui4] | |
| 开创基础教育适用教学战略 | | Pioneering Useful and Learning Strategies in Basic Education | |
