| 乱民 | luàn mín | rebels |  |
| 张角 | Zhāng Jué | Zhang Jue (-184), leader of the Yellow turban rebels during the late Han | |
| 张宝 | Zhāng Bǎo | Zhang Bao (-184), leader of the Yellow Turban rebels during the late Han 漢朝|汉朝[Han4 chao2] | |
| 常胜军 | cháng shèng jūn | Ever Victorious Army (1860-1864), Qing dynasty army equipped and trained jointly with Europeans and used esp. against the Taiping rebels | |
| 逼上梁山 | bī shàng liáng shān | driven to join the Liangshan Mountain rebels / to drive to revolt / to force sb to desperate action |  |
| 乱臣贼子 | luàn chén zéi zǐ | rebels and traitors (idiom) / general term for scoundrel | |
| 皇族内阁 | Huáng zú nèi gé | Qing emergency cabinet set up in May 1911 to confront the Xinhai rebels | |
