| 科学家 | kē xué jiā | scientist / CL:個|个[ge4] |  |
| 李开复 | Lǐ Kāi fù | Kai-Fu Lee (1961-), Taiwanese computer scientist and IT executive, founding president of Google China 2005-2009 | |
| 马拉 | Mǎ lā | Marat (name) / Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), Swiss scientist and physician | |
| 富兰克林 | Fù lán kè lín | Franklin / Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author / surname Franklin | |
| 伽利略 | Jiā lì lu:è | Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist | |
| 沈括 | Shěn Kuò | Shen Kuo (1031-1095), Chinese polymath, scientist and statesman of Song dynasty, author of Dream Pool Essays 夢溪筆談|梦溪笔谈[Meng4 Xi1 Bi3 tan2] | |
| 道尔顿 | Dào ěr dùn | Dalton (name) / John Dalton (1766-1844), British scientist who contributed to atomic theory | |
| 赫胥黎 | Hè xū lí | Huxley (name) / Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895), British evolutionary scientist and champion of Darwin / Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British novelist | |
| 吴孟超 | Wú Mèng chāo | Wu Mengchao (1922-), Chinese medical scientist and surgeon specializing in liver and gallbladder disorders | |
| 波义耳 | Bō yì ěr | Boyle (name) / Robert Boyle (1627-91), British and Irish scientist and pioneer chemist | |
| 胡克 | Hú kè | Hook or Hooke (name) / Robert Hooke (1635-1703), brilliant English experimental scientist and inventor | |
| 地震学家 | dì zhèn xué jiā | seismologist / earthquake scientist | |
| 医学家 | yī xué jiā | medical scientist | |
| 原子科学家 | yuán zǐ kē xué jiā | atomic scientist / nuclear scientist | |
| 拉瓦锡 | Lā wǎ xī | Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794), French nobleman and scientist, considered the father of modern chemistry | |
| 伯纳斯·李 | | Sir Tim Berners-Lee (1955-), British computer scientist and creator of the internet | |
| 伽利略·伽利雷 | | Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist | |
| 卡文迪什 | Kǎ wén dí shí | Cavendish (name) / Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), English nobleman and pioneer experimental scientist | |
| 帕拉塞尔士 | Pà lā sè ěr shì | Paracelsius (Auroleus Phillipus Theostratus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1493-1541), Swiss alchemist and prominent early European scientist | |
| 本杰明·富兰克林 | | Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician and diplomat | |
| 杨守仁 | Yáng Shǒu rén | Yang Shouren (1912-2005), PRC agricultural scientist / Yang Shouren (16th century), Ming dynasty scholar | |
| 法兰西斯·培根 | | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist | |
| 穆通 | Mù tōng | Mouton (name) / Gabriel Mouton (1618-1694), French clergyman and scientist, pioneer of the metric system | |
| 萨哈罗夫 | Sà hǎ luó fū | Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Russian nuclear scientist and dissident human rights activist | |
| 钱学森 | Qián Xué sēn | Qian Xuesen (1911-2009), Chinese scientist and aeronautical engineer | |
| 阿伏伽德罗 | A1 fú jiā dé luó | Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856), Italian scientist | |
| 高德纳 | Gāo Dé nà | the Chinese name of American computer scientist Donald Knuth (1938-), adopted prior to his visit to China in 1977 | |
| 徐光启 | Xú Guāng qǐ | Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty | |
| 政治学家 | zhèng zhì xué jiā | political scientist | |
| 土壤学家 | tǔ rǎng xué jiā | soil scientist / pedologist | |
| 生命科学家 | shēng mìng kē xué jiā | Life Scientist | |
| 科研员 | kē yán yuán | research scientist / science researcher | |
| 社会科学家 | | social scientist | |
| 生物科学家 | shēng wù kē xué jiā | Biological Scientist | |
| 伯纳斯・李 | Bó nà sī · Lǐ | Sir Tim Berners-Lee (1955-), British computer scientist and co-creator of the World Wide Web | |
| 伽利略・伽利雷 | Jiā lì lu:è · Jiā lì léi | Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist | |
| 弗兰西斯・培根 | Fú lán xī sī · Péi gēn | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist | |
| 本杰明・富兰克林 | Běn jié míng · Fù lán kè lín | Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician and diplomat | |
| 法兰西斯・培根 | Fǎ lán xī sī · Péi gēn | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist | |
| 计算机科学家 | jì suàn jī kē xué jiā | computer scientist | |
| 詹姆斯・高斯林 | Zhān mǔ sī · Gāo sī lín | James Gosling (1955-), Canadian computer scientist, co-inventor of the Java programming language | |
| 埃德蒙・伯克 | Aī dé méng · Bó kè | Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament | |
| 詹姆斯·高斯林 | Zhān mǔ sī · Gāo sī lín | James Gosling (1955-), Canadian computer scientist, co-inventor of the Java programming language | |
| 法兰西斯·培根 | Fǎ lán xī sī · Péi gēn | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist | |
| 本杰明·富兰克林 | Běn jié míng · Fù lán kè lín | Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician and diplomat | |
| 弗兰西斯·培根 | Fú lán xī sī · Péi gēn | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist | |
| 埃德蒙·伯克 | Aī dé méng · Bó kè | Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament | |
| 伽利略·伽利雷 | Jiā lì lu:è · Jiā lì léi | Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist | |
| 伯纳斯·李 | Bó nà sī · Lǐ | Sir Tim Berners-Lee (1955-), British computer scientist and co-creator of the World Wide Web | |
