| 自立 | zì lì | independent / self-reliant / self-sustaining / to stand on one's own feet / to support oneself | ![]() |
| 自养 | zì yǎng | self-sustaining / economically independent (of state aid, foreign subsidy etc) | ![]() |
| 自持 | zì chí | to control onself / to exercise self-restraint / self-sustaining | ![]() |
| 自我维持后勤 | self-sustaining logistics | ![]() | |
| 可自我维持的经济增长 | self-sustaining economic growth | ![]() |
