| 外科医生 | wài kē yī shēng | surgeon / as opposed to physician 內科醫生|内科医生[nei4 ke1 yi1 sheng1], who works primarily by administering drugs |  |
| 兽医 | shòu yī | veterinarian / veterinary surgeon / vet | |
| 李斯特 | Lǐ sī tè | Ferenc (Franz) Liszt (1811-1886), Hungarian composer / Joseph Lister (1883-1897), British surgeon and bacteriologist | |
| 吴孟超 | Wú Mèng chāo | Wu Mengchao (1922-), Chinese medical scientist and surgeon specializing in liver and gallbladder disorders | |
| 内科医生 | nèi kē yī shēng | medical doctor / physician who works primarily by administering drugs, as opposed to surgeon 外科醫生|外科医生[wai4 ke1 yi1 sheng1] | |
| 整形外科医生 | zhěng xíng wài kē yī shēng | plastic surgeon | |
| 矫形外科医生 | | orthopaedic surgeon | |
| 战地外科医生 | | war surgeon | |
| 主刀 | zhǔ dāo | to act as the chief surgeon / chief surgeon | |
