| 阿瑞斯 | A1 ruì sī | Ares, Greek god of war / Mars |  |
| 马尔斯 | Mǎ ěr sī | Mars (Roman God of War) | |
| 丘比特 | Qiū bǐ tè | Cupid, son of Venus and Mars, Roman god of love and beauty | |
| 探路者 | Tàn lù zhě | Pathfinder, NASA spacecraft sent to Mars in 1977 | |
| 荧惑 | yíng huò | to bewilder / to dazzle and confuse / the planet Mars |  |
| 小行星带 | xiǎo xíng xīng dài | asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter | |
| 荧 |  yíng | a glimmer / glimmering / twinkling / fluorescence / phosphorescence / perplexed / dazzled and confused / planet Mars (arch.) | |
| 五星 | wǔ xīng | the five visible planets, namely: Mercury 水星, Venus 金星, Mars 火星, Jupiter 木星, Saturn 土星 | |
| 谷神星 | Gǔ shén xīng | Ceres, dwarf planet in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, discovered in 1801 by G. Piazzi | |
| 火卫 | huǒ wèi | moon of Mars | |
| 火星快车 | Huǒ xīng kuài chē | Mars Express, a European Space Agency spacecraft launched in 2003 | |
| 七曜 | qī yào | the seven planets of premodern astronomy (the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) | |
| 小绿人 | xiǎo lu:4 rén | little green men from Mars | |
| 火德星君 | Huǒ dé xīng jūn | spirit of the planet Mars | |
| 火卫一 | huǒ wèi yī | Phobos (moon of Mars), aka Mars I | |
| 灶神星 | Zào shén xīng | Vesta, an asteroid, second most massive object in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, discovered in 1807 by H.W. Olbers | |
| 荧惑星 | Yíng huò xīng | Mars in traditional Chinese astronomy | |
| 男人来自火星，女人来自金星 | nán rén lái zì huǒ xīng , nu:3 rén lái zì jīn xīng | Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus (book by John Gray) | |
| 凤凰号 | Fèng huáng Hào | Phoenix, NASA Mars explorer | |
| 火卫二 | huǒ wèi èr | Deimos (moon of Mars), aka Mars II | |
| 火星哥 | Huǒ xīng Gē | nickname of American singer Bruno Mars | |
| 天问一号 | Tiān wèn Yī hào | Tianwen-1, Chinese mission to put a robotic rover on Mars launched in 2020 | |
| 祝融号 | Zhù róng Hào | the "Zhurong" Chinese Mars rover, landed on the planet in 2021 | |
