| 俄语 | E2 yǔ | Russian (language) |  |
| 俄罗斯人 | E2 luó sī rén | Russian (person) | |
| 俄国人 | E2 guó rén | Russian (person) | |
| 毛子 | máo zi | hairy fellow / foreigner / Russian (derog.) / bandit (old) / tuft of fine hair | |
| 俄罗斯麝鼹属 | é luó sī shè yǎn shǔ | Russian | |
| 维奇 | Wéi qí | Pope Vigilius (in office 537-555) / phonetic -vich or -wich in Russian names | |
| 列宁 | Liè níng | Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader | |
| 俄军 | E2 jūn | Russian army | |
| 米格 | Mǐ gé | MiG / Russian Aircraft Corporation / Mikoyan | |
| 旅顺 | Lu:3 shùn | Lüshun / Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 | |
| 托尔斯泰 | Tuō ěr sī tài | Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 | |
| 高尔基 | Gāo ěr jī | Gorkii (name) / Maxim Gorkii (1868-1936), Russian proletarian writer and propagandist | |
| 政治委员 | zhèng zhì wěi yuán | political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions) | |
| 俄文 | E2 wén | Russian language | |
| 普希金 | Pǔ xī jīn | Alexandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837), great Russian romantic poet | |
| 杜马 | Dù mǎ | Duma, lower chamber of Russian parliament | |
| 俄联邦 | E2 Lián bāng | Russian Federation, RSFSR | |
| 阿尔泰 | A1 ěr tài | Altai republic in Russian central Asia, capital Gorno-Altaysk | |
| 瞿秋白 | Qū Qiū bái | Qu Qiubai (1899-1935), politician, Soviet expert of the Chinese communists at time of Soviet influence, publisher and Russian translator, captured and executed by Guomindang at the time of the Long March | |
| 契诃夫 | Qì hē fū | Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904), Russian writer famous for his short stories and plays | |
| 加加林 | Jiā jiā lín | Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), Russian cosmonaut, first human in space | |
| 罗斯托夫 | Luó sī tuō fū | Rostov-on-Don, Russian river port and regional capital close to Sea of Azov (north of the Black Sea) | |
| 白军 | Bái jūn | White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) | |
| 门捷列夫 | Mén jié liè fū | Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907), Russian chemist who introduced the periodic table | |
| 俄罗斯族 | E2 luó sī zú | Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) | |
| 柴可夫斯基 | Chái kě fū sī jī | Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer | |
| 拉赫曼尼诺夫 | Lā hè màn ní nuò fū | Rachmaninoff or Rachmaninov (name) / Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943), Russian composer and pianist | |
| 列宁格勒 | Liè níng gé lè | Leningrad, name of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡 / 1923-1991 | |
| 尤尔钦科 | Yóu ěr qīn kē | Yurchenko (name) / Natalia Yurchenko (1965-), Russian gymnast / Yurchenko, a type of jump-off for vaulting | |
| 柴科夫斯基 | Chái kē fū sī jī | Piotr Ilyich Tchaikowsky (1840-1893), Russian composer, composer of 6 symphonies and the opera Eugene Onegin | |
| 列夫·托尔斯泰 | liè fū · tuō ěr sī tài | Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 | |
| 屠格涅夫 | Tú gé niè fū | Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883), Russian novelist | |
| 巴甫洛夫 | Bā fǔ Luò fū | Pavlov (name) / Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian experimental psychologist | |
| 普氏 | Pǔ shì | Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski 普爾熱瓦爾斯基|普尔热瓦尔斯基 / (1839-1888), Russian explorer who made four expeditions to Central Asian from 1870 | |
| 卡秋莎 | Kǎ qiū shā | Katyusha (name) / name of a Russian wartime song / nickname of a rocket launcher used by the Red Army in WWII / also written 喀秋莎 | |
| 果戈里 | Guǒ gē lǐ | Nikolai Gogol (1809-1852), Russian author and dramatist | |
| 罗蒙诺索夫 | Luó méng nuò suǒ fū | Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765), Russian polymath and writer | |
| 奥斯特洛夫斯基 | Aò sī tè luò fū sī jī | Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904-1936), Soviet socialist realist writer / Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886), Russian playwright | |
| 彼尔姆 | Bǐ ěr mǔ | Perm, Russian city in the Urals | |
| 伏尔加格勒 | Fú ěr jiā gé lè | Volgograd, Russian city on the Volga River 伏爾加河|伏尔加河[Fu2 er3 jia1 He2] | |
| 高尔察克 | Gāo ěr chá kè | Aleksandr Kolchak (1874-1920), Russian naval commander, head of anti-Bolshevik White forces | |
| 哈巴罗夫斯克 | Hā bā luó fū sī kè | Khabarovsk, far eastern Russian city and province on the border with Heilongjiang province of China | |
| 穆索尔斯基 | Mù suǒ ěr sī jī | Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881), Russian composer, composer of Pictures at an Exhibition | |
| 斯克里亚宾 | Sī kè lǐ yà bīn | Alexander Scriabin (1872-1915), Russian composer and pianist | |
| 丘尔金 | Qiū ěr jīn | Churkin (name) / Vitaly I. Churkin (1952-), Russian diplomat, Ambassador to UN from 2006 | |
| 依柳辛 | Yī liǔ xīn | Ilyushin, Russian plane make | |
| 俄罗斯帝国 | E2 luó sī Dì guó | Russian empire (1546-1917) | |
| 俄罗斯联邦 | E2 luó sī Lián bāng | Russian Federation, RSFSR | |
| 俄聯邦 | é lián bāng | Russian federation, RSFSR | |
| 全球卫星导航系统 | quán qiú wèi xīng dǎo háng xì tǒng | Globalnaya Navigatsionaya Satelinaya Sistema or Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the Russian equivalent of GPS / abbr. to 格洛納斯|格洛纳斯 | |
| 列夫·托尔斯泰 | | Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tostoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 | |
| 别赫捷列夫 | Bié hè jié liè fū | Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev (1857-1927), Russian neurologist and psychiatrist | |
| 加里宁格勒 | Jiā lǐ níng gé lè | Kaliningrad, town on Baltic now in Russian republic / formerly Königsberg, capital of East Prussia | |
| 哥尼斯堡 | Gē ní sī bǎo | (until WWII) Königsberg, capital of East Prussia on the Baltic / (since WWII) Kaliningrad, Russian Republic | |
| 图波列夫 | Tú bō liè fū | Tupolev, Russian plane maker | |
| 宇宙号 | Yǔ zhòu hào | Cosmos, Russian spacecraft series | |
| 巴拉基列夫 | Bā lā jī liè fū | M.A. Balakirev, Russian composer | |
| 库尔尼科娃 | Kù ěr ní kē wá | Anna Sergeevna Kournikova (1981-), Russian tennis star and glamor model | |
| 拉夫罗夫 | Lā fū luó fū | Lavrov (name) / Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (1950-), Russian diplomat and politician, Foreign minister from 2004 | |
| 拉兹莫夫斯基 | Lā zī mò fū sī jī | Razumovsky (name) / Prince Andrey Kirillovich Razumovsky (1752-1836), Russian diplomat | |
| 捷尔任斯克 | Jié ěr rèn sī kè | Dzerzhinsk, Russian city | |
| 旅顺港 | Lu:3 shùn gǎng | Lüshun port, on the tip of the Liaoning peninsula / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 / in Lüshunkou district of Dalian 大連|大连, Liaoning | |
| 日英联军 | Rì Yīng lián jūn | Anglo-Japanese allied army (intervention during Russian revolution and civil war 1917-1922) | |
| 普加乔夫 | Pǔ jiā qiáo fū | Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great | |
| 普尔热瓦尔斯基 | Pǔ ěr rè wǎ ěr sī jī | Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski (1839-1888), Russian explorer who made four expeditions to Central Asian from 1870 / abbr. to 普氏 | |
| 普罗科菲夫 | Pǔ luó kē fēi fū | Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953), Russian composer | |
| 曹靖华 | Cáo Jìng huá | Cao Jinghua (1897-1987), translator from Russian, professor of Peking University and essayist | |
| 格洛纳斯 | gé luò nà sī | GLONASS (Globalnaya Navigatsionaya Satelitnaya Sistema or Global Navigation Satellite System), the Russian equivalent of GPS | |
| 梁赞 | Liáng zàn | Ryazan, Russian town | |
| 梅德韦杰夫 | Méi dé wéi jié fū | Medvedyev (name) / Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (1965-), Russian lawyer and politician, president of Russian Federation from 2008 | |
| 沿海州 | yán hǎi zhōu | coastal region / refers to Russian far east Primorsky Krai | |
| 活报剧 | huó bào jù | political street theater (loanword from Zhivaya Gazeta, or Living Newspaper, Russian theater form of the 1920s) | |
| 乌苏里斯克 | Wū sū lǐ sī kè | Ussuriisk city in Russian Pacific Primorsky region / previous names include 雙城子|双城子[Shuang1 cheng2 zi5] and Voroshilov 伏羅希洛夫|伏罗希洛夫 | |
| 礼炮号 | Lǐ pào Hào | Salyut (salute), Russian spacecraft series | |
| 索尔仁尼琴 | Suǒ ěr rén ní qín | Alexandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008), Russian writer, prominent Soviet dissident, author of the Gulag Archipelago | |
| 罗摩诺索夫 | Luó mó nuò suǒ fū | Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1765), famous Russian chemist and polymath | |
| 联盟号 | Lián méng Hào | Soyuz (union), Russian spacecraft series | |
| 舌尖颤音 | shé jiān chàn yīn | alveolar trill (e.g. Russian r sound) | |
| 叶卡特琳娜堡 | Yè kǎ tè lín nà bǎo | Ekaterinaburg or Ekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk), Russian town on the Ural mountains | |
| 萨哈罗夫 | Sà hǎ luó fū | Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Russian nuclear scientist and dissident human rights activist | |
| 进步号 | Jìn bù Hào | Progress (name of Russian spaceship) | |
| 锡霍特 | Xī huò tè | Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russian far east opposite Sakhalin Island | |
| 锡霍特·阿林 | | Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russian far east opposite Sakhalin Island | |
| 锡霍特·阿林山脉 | | Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russian far east opposite Sakhalin Island | |
| 锡霍特山脉 | Xī huò tè shān mài | Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russian far east opposite Sakhalin Island | |
| 阿芙乐尔号 | A1 fú lè ěr Hào | Russian cruiser Aurora, firing the shot signaling the 1917 revolution, a favorite of communist iconography | |
| 陀思妥也夫斯基 | Tuó sī tuǒ yě fū sī jī | Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚[Zui4 yu3 Fa2] / also written 陀思妥耶夫斯基[Tuo2 si1 tuo3 ye1 fu1 si1 ji1] | |
| 陀思妥耶夫斯基 | Tuó sī tuǒ yē fū sī jī | Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚[Zui4 yu3 Fa2] | |
| 双城子 | Shuāng chéng zi | Shuangchengzi, former name of Ussuriisk city in Russian Pacific Primorsky region | |
| 鞑靼海 | Dá dá hǎi | Straits of Tartary between Sakhalin and Russian mainland | |
| 鲍罗丁 | Bào luó dīng | Borodin (name) / Alexander Borodin (1833-1887), Russian chemist and composer | |
| 鲍罗廷 | Bào luó tíng | Borodin (name) / Alexander Porfirevich Borodin (1833-1887), Russian chemist and composer | |
| 俄罗斯轮盘 | E2 luó sī lún pán | Russian roulette | |
| 国际文传电讯社 | Guó jì Wén chuán Diàn xùn shè | Interfax, Russian non-governmental news agency | |
| 鞑靼海峡 | Dá dá Hǎi xiá | Strait of Tartary between Sakhalin and Russian mainland | |
| 炸弹之父 | zhà dàn zhī fù | Aviation Thermobaric Bomb of Increased Power (ATBIP), or Father of All Bombs, a powerful Russian bomb | |
| 伊留申 | Yī liú shēn | Ilyushin, Russian plane maker | |
| 布拉戈维申斯克 | Bù lā gē wéi shēn sī kè | Blagoveshchensk, Russian city on the border with China, administrative center of Amur Oblast 阿穆爾州|阿穆尔州[A1 mu4 er3 Zhou1] | |
| 俄罗斯北方土着人民协会 | | Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East / Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North | |
| 国际公共基金俄罗斯和平基金会 | | International Public Fund Russian Peace Foundation | |
