官场 | guān chǎng | officialdom / bureaucracy | |
官僚 | guān liáo | bureaucrat / bureaucracy / bureaucratic | |
官僚主义 | guān liáo zhǔ yì | bureaucracy | |
宦海 | huàn hǎi | officialdom / bureaucracy | |
官僚习气 | guān liáo xí qì | (derog.) bureaucracy / red tape | |
官职 | guān zhí | an official position / a job in the bureaucracy | |
消肿 | xiāo zhǒng | to reduce swelling / detumescence / (fig.) to streamline (a bloated bureaucracy etc) | |
官名 | guān míng | name of job in Imperial bureaucracy / official position | |
宦海风波 | huàn hǎi fēng bō | lit. raging sea of bureaucracy / officials causing a big fuss | |
宦门 | huàn mén | family of officials / family with connections to the bureaucracy (i.e. the middle classes in imperial China) |