| 官场 | guān chǎng | officialdom / bureaucracy |   |
| 宦海 | huàn hǎi | officialdom / bureaucracy | |
| 官场现形记 | Guān chǎng Xiàn xíng Jì | Observations on the Current State of Officialdom, late Qing novel by Li Baojia 李寶嘉|李宝嘉[Li3 Bao3 jia4] | |
| 李伯元 | Lǐ Bó yuán | Li Boyuan or Li Baojia 李寶嘉|李宝嘉 / (1867-1906), late Qing journalist, novelist and social observer, author of Observations on the current state of officialdom 官場現形記|官场现形记 | |
| 李宝嘉 | Lǐ Bǎo jiā | Li Boyuan 李伯元 / or Li Baojia (1867-1906), late Qing journalist, novelist and social observer, author of Observations on the current state of officialdom 官場現形記|官场现形记 | |
