| 大陆 | dà lù | continent / mainland / CL:個|个[ge4],塊|块[kuai4] |   |
| 两岸 | liǎng àn | bilateral / both shores / both sides / both coasts / Taiwan and mainland | |
| 中国大陆 | zhōng guó dà lù | Chinese mainland | |
| 外企 | wài qǐ | foreign enterprise / company established in mainland China with direct investment from foreign entities or from investors in Taiwan, Macao or Hong Kong / abbr. for 外資企業|外资企业 | |
| 待业 | dài yè | to await job assignment (term used only in mainland China) | |
| 陆委会 | Lù wěi huì | Mainland Affairs Council (Taiwan), abbr. for 大陸委員會|大陆委员会 | |
| 琼州海峡 | Qióng zhōu Hǎi xiá | Qiongzhou Strait (between Hainan Island and mainland China) | |
| 红筹股 | hóng chóu gǔ | red chip stocks (Chinese company stocks incorporated outside mainland China and listed in the Hong Kong stock exchange) | |
| 大陆妹 | dà lù mèi | (in Taiwan, Hong Kong or Macao) girl from the mainland / (Tw) Fushan lettuce 福山萵苣|福山莴苣[Fu2 shan1 wo1 ju4] | |
| 台胞证 | Tái bāo zhèng | Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents / Taiwan Compatriot Entry Permit / abbr. for 台灣居民來往大陸通行證|台湾居民来往大陆通行证[Tai2 wan1 Ju1 min2 Lai2 wang3 Da4 lu4 Tong1 xing2 zheng4] | |
| 大陆话 | dà lù huà | Mainland Chinese (language) | |
| 陆客 | lù kè | (Tw) (neologism c. 2008) mainland Chinese tourist | |
| 丁加奴 | Dīng jiā nú | Terengganu, northeast state of mainland Malaysia | |
| 第勒尼安海 | Dì lè ní ān Hǎi | Tyrrhenian Sea between Sardinia and the Italian mainland | |
| 华润万家 | Huá rùn Wàn jiā | CR Vanguard or China Resources Vanguard Shop, a supermarket chain in Hong Kong and mainland China | |
| 鞑靼海 | Dá dá hǎi | Straits of Tartary between Sakhalin and Russian mainland | |
| 鞑靼海峡 | Dá dá Hǎi xiá | Strait of Tartary between Sakhalin and Russian mainland | |
| 本省人 | běn shěng rén | people of this province / (in Taiwan) Han Chinese people other than those who moved to Taiwan from mainland China after 1945 and their descendants | |
| 眷村 | juàn cūn | military dependents' village (community established in Taiwan for Nationalist soldiers and their dependents after the KMT retreated from the mainland in 1949) | |
| 陆劳 | Lù láo | laborer from mainland China (Tw) | |
| 送中 | sòng Zhōng | to extradite to mainland China | |
| 陆港 | Lù Gǎng | mainland China and Hong Kong | |
| 陆港矛盾 | Lù Gǎng máo dùn | tensions between mainland China and Hong Kong (since 1997) | |
| 大陆客 | dà lù kè | (Tw) tourist from mainland China / illegal immigrant from mainland China | |
| 逃港 | táo Gǎng | to flee to Hong Kong / exodus to Hong Kong (from mainland China, 1950s-1970s) / to flee Hong Kong / exodus from Hong Kong (from 2020) | |
| 大逃港 | Dà Táo Gǎng | exodus to Hong Kong (from mainland China, 1950s-1970s) | |
