corrective influence / to reform (a criminal) / redemption (of a sinner) / to influence (a malefactor to a better life) / to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example
(category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants)
谭嗣同
Tán Sì tóng
Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 / of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
移风易俗
yí fēng yì sú
to reform habits and customs (idiom)
国家计划委员会
Guó jiā Jì huà Wěi yuán huì
PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
改过自新
gǎi guò zì xīn
to reform and start afresh (idiom) / to turn over a new leaf
戊戌变法
Wù xū Biàn fǎ
Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
百日维新
Bǎi rì Wéi xīn
Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
洗手不干
xǐ shǒu bù gàn
to totally stop doing something / to reform one's ways
咸与维新
xián yù wéi xīn
everyone participates in reforms (idiom) / to replace the old with new / to reform and start afresh
Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
刘光第
Liú Guāng dì
Liu Guangdi (1859-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
商鞅变法
Shāng Yāng biàn fǎ
Shang Yang's political reform of Qin state 秦國|秦国 / of 356 BC and 350 BC, that put it on the road to world domination
国家发展改革委
Guó jiā Fā zhǎn Gǎi gé Wěi
PRC National Development and Reform Commission
国家发展计划委员会
Guó jiā Fā zhǎn Jì huà Wěi yuán huì
PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会
康广仁
Kāng Guǎng rén
Kang Guangren (1867-1898), younger brother of Kang Youwei 康有為|康有为[Kang1 You3 wei2] and one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 / of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
庆历新政
Qìng lì xīn zhèng
failed reform of Northern Song government in 1043
戊戌六君子
Wù xū Liù jūn zǐ
the Six Gentlemen Martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath, namely: Tan Sitong 譚嗣同|谭嗣同[Tan2 Si4 tong2], Lin Xu 林旭[Lin2 Xu4], Yang Shenxiu 楊深秀|杨深秀[Yang2 Shen1 xiu4], Liu Guangdi 劉光第|刘光第[Liu2 Guang1 di4], Kang Guangren 康廣仁|康广仁[Kang1 Guang3 ren2] and Yang Rui 楊銳|杨锐[Yang2 Rui4]
戊戌政变
Wù xū Zhèng biàn
coup by Dowager Empress Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4] ending the 1898 attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
戊戌维新
Wù xū Wéi xīn
Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
lit. to restring one's bow / to reform and start over again
林旭
Lín Xù
Lin Xu (1875-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
杨深秀
Yáng Shēn xiù
Yang Shenxiu (1849-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898
杨锐
Yáng Ruì
Yang Rui (1855-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 / of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 / Yang Rui (1963-), host of "Dialogue" on CCTV News
永贞革新
Yǒng zhēn Gé xīn
Yongzhen Reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文[Wang2 Shu1 wen2]
王伾
Wáng pī
Wang Pi (-c. 806), Tang dynasty chancellor and a leader of failed Yongzhen reform 永貞革新|永贞革新 / of 805
王叔文
Wáng Shū wén
Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen Reform 永貞革新|永贞革新[Yong3 zhen1 Ge2 xin1] of 805
盗版党
Dào bǎn dǎng
Pirate Party, political movement whose main goal is to reform copyright law in line with the Internet era
里斯本条约
lǐ sī běn tiáo yuē
Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community / Reform Treaty / Treaty of Lisbon