| 合成 | hé chéng | to compose / to constitute / compound / synthesis / mixture / synthetic |  |
| 人造 | rén zào | man-made / artificial / synthetic |  |
| 塑胶 | sù jiāo | synthetic resin / plastic cement / (Tw) plastic | |
| 合成纤维 | hé chéng xiān wéi | synthetic fiber | |
| 合成橡胶 | hé chéng xiàng jiāo | synthetic rubber | |
| 塑胶跑道 | sù jiāo pǎo dào | synthetic athletics track / tartan track | |
| 纺丝 | fǎng sī | to spin synthetic fiber / to spin silk / spinning / filature | |
| 维纶 | wéi lún | vinylon, synthetic fiber made from polyvinyl alcohol (loanword) | |
| 合成洗涤剂 | hé chéng xǐ dí jì | synthetic detergent | |
| 塑 |  sù | to model (a figure) in clay / (bound form) plastic (i.e. the synthetic material) | |
| 合成革 | hé chéng gé | synthetic leather | |
| 合成石油 | hé chéng shí yóu | synthetic oil | |
| 综合法 | zōng hé fǎ | synthesis / synthetic reasoning | |
| 精密陶瓷 | jīng mì táo cí | fine ceramics (used for dental implants, synthetic bones, electronics, knife blades etc) / advanced ceramics / engineered ceramics | |
| 合成地震图 | | synthetic seismogram / synthetic record | |
| 综合孔径雷达 | zōng hé kǒng jìng léi dá | synthetic aperture radar | |
| 合成鸦片制剂 | | synthetic opiate | |
| 合成毒品 | hé chéng dú pǐn | synthetic drug | |
| 合成地震断面 | | synthetic seismic section | |
| 合成天然气 | | synthetic natural gas | |
| 合成深度剖面 | | synthetic depth profile | |
| 合成记录道 | | synthetic trace | |
| 利奈唑胺 | Lì nài zuò àn | Linezolid, a synthetic antibiotic | |
| 喷他佐辛 | pēn tā zuǒ xīn | (loanword) pentazocine (a synthetic opioid analgesic) | |
| 速赐康 | sù cì kāng | (Tw) (coll.) pentazocine (a synthetic opioid analgesic) | |
