寡 | guǎ | few / scant / widowed | |
断弦 | duàn xián | widowed / lit. broken string, cf 琴瑟[qin2 se4] qin and se, two instruments epitomizing marital harmony | |
王太后 | Wáng tài hòu | Queen Dowager (in Europe) / widowed queen / Queen mother | |
哀家 | āi jiā | I, me (self-referring by a widowed empress etc, used in historical novels and operas) | |
居孀 | jū shuāng | to remain widowed (formal) |