to burn the midnight oil / to work late into the night
焚书
fén shū
to burn the books (one of the crimes of the first Emperor in 212 BC)
刀耕火种
dāo gēng huǒ zhòng
slash and burn (agriculture)
燃眉
rán méi
to burn one's eyebrows / fig. desperately serious situation
心急火燎
xīn jí huǒ liǎo
to burn with anxiety
付之丙丁
fù zhī bǐng dīng
to burn down (idiom)
俾夜作昼
bǐ yè zuò zhòu
lit. to make night as day (idiom) / fig. to burn the midnight oil / work especially hard
拣佛烧香
jiǎn fó shāo xiāng
to choose which Buddha to burn incense to (idiom) / fig. to curry favor from the right person
焚书坑儒
fén shū kēng rú
to burn the Confucian classics and bury alive the Confucian scholars (acts supposedly committed by the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2])
焚膏继晷
fén gāo jì guǐ
to burn the midnight oil (idiom) / to work continuously night and day
兰艾同焚
lán ài tóng fén
lit. to burn both fragrant orchids and stinking weeds (idiom) / fig. to destroy indiscriminately the noble and common / the rain falls on the just and unjust alike
焚琴煮鹤
fén qín zhǔ hè
lit. to burn zithers and cook cranes / fig. to waste valuable resources / to destroy wantonly beautiful things
火辣辣
huǒ là là
scorching hot / (of a burn or other injury) painful / burning / (of one's mood) agitated / heated / intense / (of a personality) fiery / sharp-tongued / (Tw) (of a woman's figure) smoking hot
烧炭
shāo tàn
to manufacture charcoal / to burn charcoal (often a reference to suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning)
to extinguish a burning object / to singe sth with a smoldering object (e.g. burn a hole in one's trousers with a cigarette) / to stir-fry / to pour a mixture of hot oil and flavorings over food