| 由于 | yóu yú | due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because | ![]() |
| 由 | yóu | to follow / from / because of / due to / by / via / through / (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ... | ![]() |
| 出乎 | chū hū | due to / to stem from / to go beyond (also fig. beyond reason, expectations etc) / to go against (expectations) | ![]() |
| 出于 | chū yú | due to / to stem from | ![]() |
| 承 | chéng | to bear / to carry / to hold / to continue / to undertake / to take charge / owing to / due to / to receive | ![]() |
| 碍于 | ài yú | to be constrained by / due to (a constraining factor) | ![]() |
