"By" • Chinese-English Dictionary

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 jié zhì up to (a time) / by (a time)
 wéi qī (to be done) by (a certain date) / lasting (a certain time)
 zhī chí to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by / CL:個|个[ge4]
 jī fēn integral (calculus) / accumulated points (in sports, at school etc) / total credits earned by student / bonus points in a benefit scheme
 tōng guò to pass through / to get through / to adopt (a resolution) / to pass (legislation) / to pass (a test) / by means of / through / via
 dì qū local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city) / CL:個|个[ge4]
 guò qù (in the) past / former / previous / to go over / to pass by
 mǎ shàng at once / right away / immediately / on horseback (i.e. by military force)
 kāi fàng to bloom / to open / to be open (to the public) / to open up (to the outside) / to be open-minded / unrestrained by convention / unconstrained in one's sexuality
 xiōng dì brothers / younger brother / CL:個|个[ge4] / I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) / brotherly / fraternal
 shēng jí to escalate (in intensity) / to go up by one grade / to be promoted / to upgrade (computing)
 zhuān tí specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc) / article, report or program etc on a specific topic
 yī jiā the whole family / the same family / the family ... (when preceded by a family name) / group
 zì xíng voluntary / autonomous / by oneself / self-
 ér yán (typically preceded by 就…[jiu4 xx5] or 對…|对…[dui4 xx5] etc) as far as ... is concerned / speaking in terms of ...
 huà miàn scene / tableau / picture / image / screen (displayed by a computer) / (motion picture) frame / field of view
 gè gè every / various / separately, one by one
 fēn fēn one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / diverse / in profusion / numerous and confused / pell-mell
 zūn shǒu to comply with / to abide by / to respect (an agreement)
 qiān wàn ten million / countless / many / one must by all means
 tōng yòng to use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc) / to be used by everyone (language, textbook etc) / (of two or more things) interchangeable
 zhú bù progressively / step by step
 guān fāng government / official (approved or issued by an authority)
 xiǎo zǐ (literary) youngster / (old) young fellow (term of address used by the older generation) / (old) I, me (used in speaking to one's elders)
 yuǎn yuǎn distant / by far
 diǎn píng to comment / a point by point commentary
 zhèng hǎo just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that
 zhuān lì patent / sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people / monopoly
 huí tóu to turn round / to turn one's head / later / by and by
 huǎn huǎn slowly / unhurriedly / little by little
 duì le Correct! / Oh, that's right, ... (when one suddenly remembers sth one wanted to mention) / Oh, by the way, ...
 suǒ dìng to lock (a door) / to close with a latch / to lock into place / a lock / a latch / to lock a computer file (to prevent it being overwritten) / to lock (denying access to a computer system or device or files, e.g. by password-protection) / to focus attention on / to target
 nán dé seldom / rare / hard to come by
 jì zhu to remember / to bear in mind / to learn by heart
 duì fu to handle / to deal with / to cope / to get by with
 děng dào to wait until / by the time when (sth is ready etc)
 tòu guò to pass through / to penetrate / by means of / via
 dān dú alone / by oneself / on one's own
 zǒu guò to walk past / to pass by
 rì yì day by day / more and more / increasingly / more and more with each passing day
 mín yíng privately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)
 yī yī one by one / one after another
 yī shǒu a skill / mastery of a trade / by oneself / without outside help
 píng jiè to rely on / to depend on / by means of / thanks to / sth that one relies on
 bìng wèi not at all / by no means
 ǒu rán incidentally / occasional / occasionally / by chance / randomly
 bù jiě to not understand / to be puzzled by / indissoluble
 Lǎo zǐ Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism / the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经[Dao4 de2 jing1] by Laozi
 wàn yī just in case / if by any chance / contingency
 lù xù in turn / successively / one after the other / bit by bit
 lù guò to pass by or through
 Sān gè Dài biǎo the Three Represents enunciated by Jiang Zemin 江澤民|江泽民 / as the duty of the Chinese Communist party in 2001, namely: to represent productivity of an advanced society, forward progress of advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the people
 bǎo guì valuable / precious / to value / to treasure / to set store by
 tuán gòu group buying / collective buying / buying by a group of individuals who negotiate a discount for the group
 guò dé How are you getting by? / How's life? / contraction of 過得去|过得去, can get by / tolerably well / not too bad
 fàng guò to let off / to let slip by / to let sb get away with sth
 wú lùn rú hé whatever the case / in any event / no matter what / by all possible means
 duì zhào to contrast / to compare / to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts) / to check
 dà fú dù by a wide margin / substantial
 zūn xún to follow / to abide by / to comply with
 ā yí maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child) / CL:個|个[ge4]
 yóu jì to mail / to send by post
 qiáng xíng to do sth by force / Taiwan pr. [qiang3 xing2]
 qǔ jué yú to hinge on / to be decided by / to depend on
 pái huái to dither / to hesitate / to pace back and forth / by ext. to hover around / to linger
 bù jīng yì not paying attention / carelessly / by accident
 suí fēng wind-borne / tossed about by the wind
 bù bù step by step / at every step
 hè dào to shout (i.e. to say in a loud voice) (usually followed by the words shouted) / (old) (of yamen bailiffs etc) to walk ahead of an official, shouting at pedestrians to clear the way
 lǎo zǒng boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer
 gāo chū to be higher (than the stated amount) by ...
 dú zī wholly-owned (often by foreign company) / exclusive investment
 jī jīn huì foundation (institution supported by an endowment)
 fǎ zhì rule of law / to rule by law
 suǒ zhì to be caused by
 shí fēn time / period during the day / one of the 12 two-hour periods enumerated by the earthly branches 地支
 bù fú not to accept sth / to want to have sth overruled or changed / to refuse to obey or comply / to refuse to accept as final / to remain unconvinced by / not to give in to
 jīng xǐng to rouse / to be woken by sth / to wake with a start / to sleep lightly
 wéi shǒu head / be headed by
 jiào shēng yelling (sound made by person) / barking / braying / roaring (sound made by animals)
 Tài shān Tarzan (fictional character reared by apes in the jungle) / Taishan township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan
 tòu shì to see through / perspective / to examine by fluoroscopy (i.e. X-ray)
 zēng shōu to increase revenue / to increase income by (x amount) / to levy (a surcharge, tax increase etc) / (of a school) to have an increased student intake
 xìn jiàn letter (sent by mail)
 jiàn guó to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949
 gōng chē bus / abbr. for 公共汽車|公共汽车[gong1 gong4 qi4 che1] / car belonging to an organization and used by its members (government car, police car, company car etc) / abbr. for 公務用車|公务用车[gong1 wu4 yong4 che1]
 fù dài supplementary / incidentally / in parentheses / by chance / in passing / additionally / secondary / subsidiary / to attach
 qià hǎo as it turns out / by lucky coincidence / (of number, time, size etc) just right
 biǎo jué to decide by vote / to vote
 guǒ shí fruit (produced by a plant) / (fig.) fruits (of success etc) / results / gains
 rì qū (increasing) day by day / (more critical) with every passing day / gradually
 Táng shān Tangshan prefecture-level city in Hebei / China (a name for China used by some overseas Chinese)
 rì jiàn to progress (or increase, change etc) day by day / more (or better etc) with each passing day
 tiān sè color of the sky / time of day, as indicated by the color of the sky / weather
 yì qù EachNet, Chinese e-commerce company (formerly owned by eBay and branded as eBay EachNet)
 chéng qiān shàng wàn lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom) / untold numbers / innumerable / thousands upon thousands
 zài na r (adverbial expression indicating that the attention of the subject of the verb is focused on what they are doing, not distracted by anything else) / just ...ing (and nothing else)
 dǎ zhāo hu to greet sb by word or action / to give prior notice
 xiǎo fú by a small margin / slightly (increase or decrease) / (of a painting or a piece of calligraphy) small
 diān fù to topple (i.e. knock over) / to capsize / fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion) / to undermine / to subvert
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