| 司法 | sī fǎ | judicial / (administration of) justice |  |
| 上诉 | shàng sù | to appeal (a judicial case) / appeal |  |
| 司法机关 | sī fǎ jī guān | judicial authorities | |
| 复审 | fù shěn | to re-examine / to recheck / (law) to conduct a judicial review / to retry (a case) | |
| 死缓 | sǐ huǎn | deferred death sentence / commuted death sentence with forced labor and judicial review after two years (PRC) (legal) | |
| 判例 | pàn lì | judicial precedent | |
| 审判权 | shěn pàn quán | jurisdiction / judicial authority | |
| 大理寺 | dà lǐ sì | Imperial Court of Judicial Review | |
| 司法院 | Sī fǎ yuàn | Judicial Yuan, the high court under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan | |
| 刀笔 | dāo bǐ | writing up of official or judicial documents / pettifoggery | |
| 大理 | dà lǐ | judicial officer / justice of the peace (old) | |
| 司法独立 | sī fǎ dú lì | judicial independence | |
| 司法人员 | sī fǎ rén yuán | judicial officer | |
| 五权宪法 | wǔ quán xiàn fǎ | Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan / The five courts or 院[yuan4] are 行政院[xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive yuan, 立法院[li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative yuan, 司法院[si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial yuan, 考試院|考试院[kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination yuan, 監察院|监察院[jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control yuan | |
| 三法司 | sān fǎ sī | the three judicial chief ministries (in imperial China) | |
| 五院 | wǔ yuàn | the five yuan (administrative branches of government) of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen's constitution: 行政院[Xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive Yuan, 立法院[Li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative Yuan, 司法院[Si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial Yuan, 考試院|考试院[Kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination Yuan, 監察院|监察院[Jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control Yuan | |
| 最高司法委员会 | | Supreme Judicial Council | |
| 司法审查 | sī fǎ shěn chá | judicial review | |
| 司法协助 | sī fǎ xié zhù | judicial assistance / mutual judicial assistance | |
| 司法事务委员会 | | Judicial Service Commission | |
| 法治、司法制度和监狱咨询科 | | Rule of Law, Judicial System and Prison Advisory Section | |
| 司法程序 | sī fǎ chéng xù | judicial proceedings | |
| 司法、立法和宪法框架问题委员会 | | Committee for Judicial, Legislative Matters and Constitutional Framework | |
| 独立司法委员会 | | Independent Judicial Commission | |
| 国家司法事务委员会 | | National Judicial Service Commission | |
| 关于内部司法惯例的决议 | | Resolution on Internal Judicial Practice | |
| 司法改革和法院管理科 | | Judicial Reform and Court Administration Section | |
| 过渡时期司法事务委员会 | | Transitional Judicial Service Commission | |
| 司法发展司 | | Judicial Development Division | |
| 司法和检察官理事会 | | Judicial and Prosecutorial Council | |
| 关于司法整合的条件的宣言 | | Declaration on Conditions for Judicial Reintegration | |
| 海牙送达公约 | | Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters / Hague Service Convention | |
| 高级司法委员会 | | Higher Judicial Council | |
| 刑法和司法咨询科 | | Criminal Law and Judicial Advisory Section | |
| 司法干事 | | Judicial Officer | |
| 日内瓦家庭暴力的司法处理讲习班 | | Geneva Workshop on Judicial Treatment of Domestic Violence | |
| 司法支助事务司 | sī fǎ zhī zhù shì wù sī | Judicial Support Services Division | |
| 司法训练中心 | | Judicial Training Centre | |
| 紧急司法系统 | jǐn jí sī fǎ xì tǒng | Emergency Judicial System | |
| 国际司法支助司 | guó jì sī fǎ zhī zhù sī | International Judicial Support Division | |
| 高级司法事务干事 | | Senior Judicial Affairs Officer | |
| 司法事务股 | sī fǎ shì wù gǔ | Judicial Affairs Unit | |
| 司法改革委员会 | | Judicial Reform Commission | |
| 刑法和司法咨询股 | | Criminal Law and Judicial Advisory Unit | |
| 刑法和司法咨询处 | | Criminal Law and Judicial Advisory Service | |
| 司法事务办公室 | sī fǎ shì wù bàn gōng shì | Judicial Affairs Office | |
| 司法咨询委员会 | | Advisory Judicial Commission on the Appointment and Removal from Office of Judges and Prosecutors / Advisory Judicial Commission | |
| 司法谘商小组 | sī fǎ zī shāng xiǎo zǔ | Judicial Reference Group | |
| 司法空间 | | judicial spaces | |
| 全面司法改革战略 | quán miàn sī fǎ gǎi gé zhàn lu:è | Comprehensive Judicial Reform Strategy | |
| 高级司法和检察委员会 | | High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council | |
| 司法甄选委员会 | | Judicial Selection Committee | |
| 实体间司法合作委员会 | | Commission for Inter-Entity Judicial Cooperation | |
| 简易司法程序 | | summary judicial procedures | |
| 司法事务司 | | Judicial Services Division | |
| 规则和司法惯例委员会 | | Committee on Rules and Judicial Practice | |
| 司法调查委员会 | | Judicial Investigation Committee | |
| 司法训练研究所 | | Judicial Training Institute | |
| 华沙司法年度专题讨论会 | | Annual Warsaw Judicial Symposium | |
| 司法检查股 | | Judicial Inspection Unit | |
| 班加罗尔司法行为原则 | | Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct | |
| 司法认知 | | to take judicial notice | |
| 司法人员任用联合咨询委员会 | | Joint Advisory Council for judicial appointments | |
| 有关预防犯罪的司法程序问题工作组 | | Working Group on Judicial Procedures in relation to Crime Prevention | |
| 欧洲司法网 | | European Judicial Network | |
| 司法互助 | | mutual judicial assistance | |
| 外国司法裁决 | | foreign judicial order | |
| 加强司法廉正小组 | | Judicial Group on Strengthening Judicial Integrity / Judicial Integrity Group | |
| 司法廉正小组 | | Judicial Group on Strengthening Judicial Integrity / Judicial Integrity Group | |
| 司法培训学校 | | Judicial Training School | |
| 司法支助司 | | Judicial Support Division | |
| 法律和司法系统支助司 | | Legal and Judicial System Support Division | |
| 司法训练科 | | judicial training section | |
| 司法系统咨询分股 | | Judicial System Advisory Sub-unit | |
| 国际司法支助科 | | International Judicial Support Section | |
| 司法行政科 | | Judicial Administration Section | |
| 独立司法和检察委员会 | | Independent Judicial and Prosecutorial Commission | |
| 法律和司法改革筹备委员会 | | Preparatory Commission on Legal and Judicial Reform | |
| 司法程序股 | | Judicial Proceedings Unit | |
| 司法记录和档桉股 | | Judicial Records and Archives Unit | |
| 司法和法律事务司 | | Judicial and Legal Services Division | |
| 家庭暴力的司法处理讲习班 | | Workshop on Judicial Treatment of Domestic Violence | |
| 法拍 | fǎ pāi | judicial auction / to sell by judicial auction | |
| 大理寺卿 | Dà lǐ sì qīng | Chief Justice of the Imperial Court of Judicial Review | |
| 政法委 | zhèng fǎ wěi | Political and Legal Affairs Commission (may refer to the national-level Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, responsible for overseeing law enforcement, judicial affairs and domestic security, or a corresponding body at a lower administrative level) | |
