one's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with) / subordinate (i.e. those subordinate to oneself) / belonging to / affiliated / under one's command
lit. the rear waves of the Yangtze River drive on those before (idiom) / fig. the new is constantly replacing the old / each new generation excels the previous / (of things) to be constantly evolving
连坐
lián zuò
to treat as guilty those associated with an offender (family, neighbors etc)
贫下中农
pín xià zhōng nóng
(category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants)
月光族
yuè guāng zú
lit. moonlight group / fig. those who spend their monthly income even before they earn their next salary (slang)
趋炎附势
qū yán fù shì
to curry favor (idiom) / playing up to those in power / social climbing
同乐会
tóng lè huì
social gathering at which those attending take it in turns to perform for the whole group (music, dancing or comedy etc)
惩前毖后
chéng qián bì hòu
lit. to punish those before to prevent those after (idiom) / to criticize former mistakes firmly to prevent them happening again
党同伐异
dǎng tóng fá yì
to be narrowly partisan / to unite with those of the same views but alienate those with different views
旁观者清
páng guān zhě qīng
an outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved (idiom)
to go to Taiwan / refers to those who left China for Taiwan before the founding of PRC in 1949
去台人员
qù Tái rén yuán
those who left China for Taiwan before the founding of PRC in 1949
天妒英才
tiān dù yīng cái
heaven is jealous of heroic genius (idiom) / the great have great hardship to contend with / those whom the Gods love die young
扶危
fú wēi
to help those in distress
水僊
shuǐ xiān
variant of 水仙, narcissus / daffodil / legendary aquatic immortal / refers to those buried at sea / person who wanders abroad and does not return
清流
Qīng liú
clean flowing water / (fig.) (literary) honorable person, untainted by association with disreputable influences / scholars who (in former times) kept themselves aloof from the corrupting influence of those in power
当局者迷，旁观者清
dāng jú zhě mí , páng guān zhě qīng
an outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved (idiom)
穷二代
qióng èr dài
those who did not benefit from the Chinese economic reforms of the 1980s / see also 富二代[fu4 er4 dai4]
近朱者赤，近墨者黑
jìn zhū zhě chì , jìn mò zhě hēi
those who handle cinnabar are stained red / those who work with ink are stained black (idiom) / you are the product of your environment
道高益安，势高益危
dào gāo yì ān , shì gāo yì wēi
More moral strength increases one's safety, more power and influence increases one's danger (idiom, from Records of the Historian 史記|史记). cf Unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it (William Pitt the Elder, 1770).
第二次世界大战死难者悼念与和解日
Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War
卡纳纳斯基斯原则
Principles to prevent terrorists, or those that harbour them, from gaining access to weapons or materials of mass destruction / Kananaskis Principles
阿拉伯国家教育和主管经济规划部长会议
Conference of Ministers of Education and Those Responsible for Economic Planning in the Arab States
实施保护死刑犯权利的保障措施
Implementation of the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty
保护死刑犯权利的保障措施
Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty
亚洲大洋洲教育和主管经济规划部长会议
Conference of Ministers of Education and Those Responsible for Economic Planning in Asia and Oceania
本省人
běn shěng rén
people of this province / (in Taiwan) Han Chinese people other than those who moved to Taiwan from mainland China after 1945 and their descendants
药补不如食补
yào bǔ bù rú shí bǔ
the benefits of medicine are not as great as those of good nutrition
吃人家的嘴软，拿人家的手短
chī rén jiā de zuǐ ruǎn , ná rén jiā de shǒu duǎn
lit. the mouth that has been fed by others is soft, the hand that has received doesn't reach (idiom) / fig. one is partial to those from whom presents have been accepted
nà
