(after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state / indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4]) / indicating completion / (after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment / also pr. [qi3 lai5]
贷款
dài kuǎn
a loan / CL:筆|笔[bi3] / to provide a loan (e.g. bank) / to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)
锁定
suǒ dìng
to lock (a door) / to close with a latch / to lock into place / a lock / a latch / to lock a computer file (to prevent it being overwritten) / to lock (denying access to a computer system or device or files, e.g. by password-protection) / to focus attention on / to target
horse's hoof / horseshoe / Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta)
酋长
qiú zhǎng
headman (of primitive people) / tribal chief / used as translation for foreign leaders, e.g. Indian Rajah or Arab Sheik or Emir
相加
xiāng jiā
to add up (numbers) / (fig.) to put together (several things of the same type, e.g. skills)
闭关
bì guān
to close the passes / to seal off the country / seclusion (monastic practice, e.g. of Chan Buddhists)
太祖
tài zǔ
Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty)
五谷
wǔ gǔ
five crops, e.g. millet 粟[su4], soybean 豆[dou4], sesame 麻[ma2], barley 麥|麦[mai4], rice 稻[dao4] or other variants / all crops / all grains / oats, peas, beans and barley
medieval / Middle Ages / Chinese middle antiquity, 3rd to 9th centuries, including Sui and Tang Dynasties / Middle (of a language, e.g. Middle English) / used / second-hand
倒挂
dào guà
lit. to hang upside down / fig. topsy-turvy and inequitable, e.g. manufacturing and trading costs exceed the sale price (of some goods) / to borrow more than one can ever repay
集权
jí quán
centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party
两院
liǎng yuàn
two chambers (of legislative assembly), e.g. House of Representatives and Senate
卡门
Kǎ mén
Carmen (name) / Carmen, 1875 opera by Georges Bizet 比才 / based on novel by Prosper Mérimée 梅里美[Mei2 li3 mei3]
乙酉
yǐ yǒu
twenty-second year B10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2005 or 2065
丙戌
bǐng xū
twenty-third year C11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2006 or 2066
音译
yīn yì
transliteration (rendering phonetic value, e.g. of English words in Chinese characters) / characters giving phonetic value of Chinese word or name (when the correct characters may be unknown) / transcription (linguistics) / to transcribe phonetic symbols
萨克
sà kè
sax / saxophone / (used as phonetic for za-ke or sack, e.g. in Saxon, Isaac)
甲午
jiǎ wǔ
thirty-first year A7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1954 or 2014
戊戌
wù xū
thirty-fifth year E11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1958 or 2018
献丑
xiàn chǒu
(used self-deprecatingly, e.g. when asked to sing a song) to put one's artistic incompetence on display
甲申
jiǎ shēn
21st year A9 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2004 or 2064
庚子
gēng zǐ
37th year G1 of the 60-year cycle, e.g. 1960 or 2020
辛亥
xīn hài
forty-eighth year H12 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1971 or 2031 / cf 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4], Xinhai Revolution of 1911
庚辰
gēng chén
seventeenth year G5 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2000 or 2060
丁卯
dīng mǎo
fourth year D4 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1987 or 2047
壬午
rén wǔ
nineteenth year I7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2002 or 2062
诸子
zhū zǐ
various sages / refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others
甲戌
jiǎ xū
eleventh year A11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1994 or 2054
预警机
yù jǐng jī
early warning aircraft system, e.g. US AWACS
辛酉
xīn yǒu
fifty-eighth year H10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1981 or 2041
丙子
bǐng zǐ
thirteenth year C1 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1996 or 2056
壬申
rén shēn
ninth year I9 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1992 or 2052
庚午
gēng wǔ
seventh year G7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1990 or 2050
癸未
guǐ wèi
twentieth year J8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2003 or 2063
戊辰
wù chén
fifth year E5 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1988 or 2048
庚申
gēng shēn
fifty-seventh year G9 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1980 or 2040
丁丑
dīng chǒu
fourteenth year D2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1997 or 2057
戊寅
wù yín
fifteenth year E3 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1998 or 2058
丙寅
bǐng yín
third year C3 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1986 or 2046
股长
gǔ zhǎng
person in charge of a 股[gu3] (section or department) / head / chief / director / (in a class in a school) student responsible for a specific duty, e.g. 風紀股長|风纪股长[feng1 ji4 gu3 zhang3] discipline monitor
甲寅
jiǎ yín
51st year A3 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1974 or 2034
辛未
xīn wèi
eight year H8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1991 or 2051
己卯
jǐ mǎo
sixteenth year F4 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1999 or 2059
辛丑
xīn chǒu
thirty-eighth year H2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1961 or 2021 / cf 辛丑條約|辛丑条约, Protocol of Beijing of 1901 ending the 8-nation intervention after the Boxer uprising
壬戌
rén xū
fifty-ninth year I11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1982 or 2042
癸亥
guǐ hài
sixtieth year J12 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1983 or 2043
癸酉
guǐ yǒu
tenth year J10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1993 or 2053
戊午
wù wǔ
fifty-fifth year E7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1978 or 2038
丁亥
dīng hài
twenty-fourth year D12 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2007 or 2067
辛巳
xīn sì
eighteenth year H6 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2001 or 2061
己巳
jǐ sì
sixth year F6 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1989 or 2049
乙亥
yǐ hài
twelfth year B12 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1995 or 2055
甲辰
jiǎ chén
41st year A5 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1964 or 2024
丙辰
bǐng chén
fifty-third year C5 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1976 or 2036
庚寅
gēng yín
twenty-seventh year G3 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2010 or 2070
乙丑
yǐ chǒu
second year B2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1985 or 2045
乙卯
yǐ mǎo
fifty-second year B4 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1975 or 2035
丙午
bǐng wǔ
forty-third year C7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1966 or 2026
韵母
yùn mǔ
the final of a Chinese syllable (the component of a syllable remaining after removal of the initial consonant, if any, and the tone, e.g. the final of "niáng" is "iang")
庚戌
gēng xū
forty-seventh year G11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1970 or 2030
己未
jǐ wèi
fifty-sixth year F8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1979 or 2039
戊子
wù zǐ
twenty-fifth year E1 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2008 or 2068
丁巳
dīng sì
fifty-fourth year D6 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1977 or 2037
癸丑
guǐ chǒu
fiftieth year J2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1973 or 2033
乙未
yǐ wèi
thirty-second year B8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1955 or 2015